Kutheni iikhosi zegalufa ezininzi zilinganisa iinqanawa zazo zeenqwelo

Kwihlabathi liphela, amabala egalufa aphinda ahlolisise inkalo ekudala ingakhathalelwanga kodwa enefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle—ulwakhiwo lwawoiinqwelo zeenqwelo.

Ngaphambili, izifundo ezininzi bezithenga iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokucwangcisa, kwaneempawu zeekhareji ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Nangona oku kwakubonakala kuguquguquka kwixesha elifutshane, kuye kwatyhila iingxaki ezinje ngolawulo oluntsonkothileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa, kunye namava angaguqukiyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ke ngoko, izifundo ezininzi zijika ziye kwisisombululo esivuthiweyo: ukubekwa emgangathweni kweekhareji.

Oku akupheleli nje ekubonakaleni okufanayo, kodwa kukuphucula inkqubo equka ukusebenza kakuhle, ulawulo lweeasethi, kunye namava amalungu.

I. Imisebenzi elula: Isizathu esiphambili sokumisela umgangatho

Kubaphathi beendawo zokudlala igalufa, iinqwelo zeenqwelo ...

Xaiinqwelo zegalufaIqulethe umxube weemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo, ubunzima bokugcinwa nokulungiswa buyandiswa kakhulu:

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Abasebenzi bokulungisa kufuneka babe nobuchule kwiindlela ezininzi zokucwangcisa inkqubo.

Ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo azifumaneki, inqwelo kufuneka isuswe kwinkonzo.

Iinqanawa ezisemgangathweni zinokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ezi ngxaki zenzeke:

Iinkqubo zolondolozo ezidibeneyo.

Izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo ezitshintshatshintshayo kakhulu.

Amaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kokulungisa.

Ukufumaneka kwenqwelo ezinzileyo ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo.

Kwiikhosi ezinenani elikhulu labatyeleli bemihla ngemihla kunye namaxesha amaninzi okutyela, olu zinzo luyinzuzo ephambili yokhuphiswano.

II. Amava okuqhuba rhoqo anefuthe ngqo kukhuseleko nolwaneliseko

Ngokwembono yomdlali, inqwelo yegalufa yenye yezona ndawo zidla ngokujongwa kuzo ngexesha lendlela enemingxuma eli-18.

Ukuba ibala elinye lineenqwelo zegalufa ezinamava okuqhuba ahlukeneyo:

Iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zokukhawulezisa.

Umgama ongahambelaniyo wokubhuleka.

Umahluko omkhulu kwindlela yokuqhuba.

Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela intuthuzelo kodwa kukwazisa neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.

Ngokumisela iinqanawa zabo kumgangatho ofanayo, amabala egalufa anokuqinisekisa:

Amava okuqhuba rhoqo kubo bonke abadlali.

Indlela yokuziphatha kweenqwelo eqikelelweyo kakhulu kwiindlela ezinkulu, kwiindlela zokungena, nakwiindawo zeenkonzo.

Ukuncipha kwendlela yokufunda kumalungu amatsha kunye neendwendwe.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiikhosi zeendawo zokungcebeleka, iikhosi zeprimiyamu zobulungu kuphela, kunye neekhosi ezisingatha iitumente.

III. Iinqanawa ezisemgangathweni zenza ulawulo lweeasethi lube “lula” ngakumbi

Ngokwembono yezemali,iinqwelo zegalufaayizizo nje izinto ezithengwa kube kanye, kodwa zizinto ezityalwa ixesha elide.

Iinqanawa ezisemgangathweni zivumela iindlela ukuba:

Hlanganisa imijikelo yokutshintsha inqwelo.

Ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lonyaka lokugcinwa nokuphuculwa.

Gqibezela uphuculo okanye uhlaziyo lwebhetri ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukunyusa ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona okanye lokurhweba.

Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela engasebenziyo ethi “lungisa oko kwaphula, thatha indawo yezinto ezindala”, ukubekwa emgangathweni kusondele kakhulu kulawulo olucwangcisiweyo nolusebenzayo lwemijikelo yobomi bezinto.

IV. Inkangeleko yobungcali neyomanyano yinxalenye yomfanekiso wenkundla yegalufa

Nangona ixabiso eliphambili leekharethi zegalufa likwindlela ezisebenza ngayo, ukuhambelana okubonakalayo nako kuchaphazela kakhulu umbono wendlela yokusebenza.

Uyilo oludibeneyo, umbala, kunye noqwalaselo lweenqwelo zegalufa luphucula ubuchule benkundla yegalufa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

Umdlalo wemihla ngemihla wamalungu.

Iindibano zokwamkela iindwendwe zoshishino.

Iitumente zeenkampani.

Ukukhuthaza uluntu kunye nokufota iividiyo.

Kwiinkundla zegalufa eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu, iinqwelo ezisemgangathweni ziya ziba “yinxalenye yeziseko zophuhliso,” endaweni yokongezwa okukhethwayo.

V. Ukudibanisa okulula neenkqubo zoLawulo lweDijithali kunye noBukrelekrele

Ngenxa yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweGPS, iinkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha, kunye neenkonzo zedijithali kwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, ukuhambelana kweqonga lezixhobo zekhompyutha kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Iqonga elidibeneyo leenqanawa zegolfu linceda:

Ulawulo lwe-GPS kunye nolawulo lwe-geofence.

Uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kweenqwelwana rhoqo kunye nocwangciso lweshedyuli.

Izikrini ezidibeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokutyhala ulwazi.

Uphuculo olusekelwe kwisigaba ukuya kwimisebenzi ekrelekrele ngokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Oku kunika amabala egalufa ukuguquguquka okukhulu, okuwathintela ekubeni “athintelwe” ngumahluko weenkqubo kwiimodeli zeenqwelo.

VI. Lo asingomkhwa wexesha elifutshane, kodwa kukuphuculwa kweendlela zolawulo

Ukulungiswa kweenqwelo zegalufa ezisemgangathweniayikokukhangeleka nje “ucocekile.”

Ngokusebenzisa umgangatho, amabala egalufa anoku:

ukunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza kwexesha elide.

ukuphucula ulawulo olucacileyo.

lungiselela ulwandiso kunye nophuculo lwexesha elizayo.

Kwiinkundla zegalufa zanamhlanje, ukubekwa emgangathweni kweenqwelo zokukhwela akusengumbuzo wokuba "kufuneka kwenziwe na," kodwa endaweni yoko "kufuneka kuqalwe nini."