Iinqwelo zeGalufa emvuleni, ebushushwini nasebanda

Iinqwelo zegalufa zisebenza ngaphandle phantse ubomi bazo bonke. Imvula, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imozulu ebandayo, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumaqondo obushushu zonke zinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo, ukusebenza kwebhetri, intuthuzelo yabakhweli, kunye nokulungiselela iinqwelo zemihla ngemihla.

Kwiinkundla zegalufa kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka,iinqwelo zegalufa ezilungele imozulukunceda ukugcina ukufumaneka kweenqwelo-mafutha rhoqo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. Ulwakhiwo lweenqwelo-mafutha kufuneka luhambelane nemozulu yendawo, ulwakhiwo lwendlela, iimeko zokugcina, kunye neshedyuli yokusebenza.

Iinqwelo zeGalufa emvuleni

Imvula ichaphazela inqwelo kunye nabantu abayisebenzisayo.

Izihlalo ezimanzi, ukubonakala okuncinci, iindlela ezityibilikayo, amanzi angena kwikhabhathi, kunye nodaka olujikeleze inqwelo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lemvula. Iindlela eziya kwiindawo ezinemvula rhoqo zinokuthintela iinqwelo ukuba zingene kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo ukukhusela iimeko zengca.

Uphahla kunye nefestile yangaphambili zibonelela ngokhuseleko olusisiseko, ngelixa indawo ebiyelweyo yemvula inika abakhweli ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo emacaleni enqwelwana.

Iinqwelo zegalufa zeTaraingaxhotyiswa ngezinto zokuvala imvula kwiindawo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezimanzi. Le ndawo inceda ukugcina abakhweli kunye nezihlalo zomile xa imvula incinci ukuya kwephakathi kwaye ingavulwa okanye isuswe xa imozulu iphucuka.

Emva kokusebenza kwiimeko ezimanzi, abasebenzi kufuneka bajonge:

- Imeko yethayara kunye nomgangatho wokuhamba
- Impendulo yebhuleki
- Ukubonakala kwefestile
- Amanzi kunye nothuli olujikeleze i-chassis
- Imeko yesihlalo kunye nekhabhathi
- Uqhagamshelo lokutshaja

Iinqwelo nazo mazicocwe ngaphambi kokuba udaka kunye nenkunkuma yengca zihlale emzimbeni okanye phantsi kwesithuthi ixesha elide.

Iinqwelo zeGalufa kwimozulu eshushu

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu adala iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Iinqwelo zegalufaIngachitha iiyure ezininzi phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezixakekileyo. Ubushushu bekhabhathi, ubushushu besihlalo, ubushushu bebhetri, kunye neemeko zokutshaja zonke kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Uphahla olupheleleyo lunceda ekuboneleleni ngomthunzi kubakhweli. Iinqwelo zokupaka kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezigqunyiweyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwazo zinokunciphisa ubushushu.

Ukutshaja ibhetri kufanele kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa xa kushushu. Iindawo zokutshaja kufuneka zingene umoya kwaye zigcinwe kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona. Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele ubushushu bokutshaja obucetyiswayo ngumenzi webhetri kunye nemida yokusebenza.

I-Tara isebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ze-LiFePO4 kuzo zonke iinqwelo zayo zombane zegalufa. I-Battery SoC nayo inokubekwa esweni ngokusebenzisaInkqubo yoLawulo lweeNqwelo zeTara GPSxa inqwelo ixhotyiswe ngeGPS, nto leyo evumela abasebenzi beenqwelo ukuba bajonge imeko yebhetri ngaphambi kokuba iinqwelo zinikwe omnye umjikelo.

Iinqwelo zeGalufa kwimozulu ebandayo

Amaqondo obushushu abandayo anokuchaphazela amandla ebhetri, indlela yokutshaja, uxinzelelo lwamatayara, kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli.

Kwiindlela ezihlala zivuliwe ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, iinqwelo zinokuchitha ixesha elide ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezingafudunyezwanga. Ubushushu bebhetri buba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela iinqwelo zasebusika.

I-Tara inikezela ngeendlela zokusebenzisa ibhetri eshushu xa kushushu. Ukufudumeza ibhetri kunokunceda ekufakeni ibhetri kumanqanaba afanelekileyo okusebenza okanye okutshaja xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi.

Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, nakwiindawo zorhwebo kumantla Yurophu, eKhanada, nakwezinye iindawo apho iinqwelo zinokusebenza khona ngexesha lokubanda.

Ukuhlolwa kwemozulu ebandayo kufuneka kuquke:

- Ubushushu bebhetri kunye neSoC
- Uxinzelelo lwamatayara
- Ukusebenza kweebhuleki
- Imeko yefestile
- Inkqubo yokutshaja
- Ubushushu bokugcina inqwelo

Iindonga zemvula zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluluncedo lomoya ngeentsuku ezibandayo, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo yabakhweli kwiindawo ezibonakala kwibala lendlela.

Tshatisa iNqwelo neMozulu

Inqwelo yegalufa esetyenziswa kwindawo efudumeleyo yonxweme ingadinga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwezo zisebenza eNorway okanye eSweden.

Iikhosi kwiindawo ezimanzi zinokubeka phambili iindawo ezivalekileyo zemvula, iifestile zangaphakathi, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ezilula ukuzicoca. Iipropati zemozulu eshushu zinokugxila ekugqunyweni kophahla, umoya ophumayo, iimeko zokutshaja, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiibhetri. Imisebenzi yemozulu ebandayo inokufuna iibhetri ezishushu kunye neenkqubo zokugcina nokutshaja ezilawulwayo ngakumbi.

Olu khetho kufuneka lwenziwe xa kuchazwe izithuthi. Ukongeza uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kunokwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngexesha lonyaka kwaye kunciphise ubungakanani botshintsho olufunekayo kamva.

Ukhuseleko lweMozulu kwiNqwelo-moya iyonke

Ukulungiswa kwemozulu kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zemihla ngemihla zeenqwelo-moya.

Abasebenzi kufuneka bazi ukuba zeziphi iinqwelo ezilungele ukusetyenziswa, zeziphi iinqwelo ezifuna ukutshajwa, nokuba iimeko zemozulu ziye zachaphazela iindawo ezithile zendlela. Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunokufuneka uhlolo olongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba iinqwelo zibuyele kwinkonzo yazo yesiqhelo.

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeNqwelo zeGalufa yeTara GPS inokubonelela ngokubeka esweni iBattery SoC, indawo yenqwelo, idatha yesantya, imbali yokusetyenziswa, kunye nocingo lwe-geofencing. Abaphathi beendawo zegalufa banokusebenzisa le misebenzi ukulawula ukufikelela kwiinqwelo xa utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela iindawo ezithile zenkundla.

Umzekelo, iindawo ezithintelweyo zexeshana zingadalwa xa iindawo ezithile zengca zimanzi kakhulu ukuba zingathwalwa ziinqwelo zegalufa eziqhelekileyo.

Ukwakha iTara Fleet elungele imozulu

Iinqwelo zeGalufa zeTara ezibonelelayoiinqwelo zeenqwelo-mafuthakwiinkundla zegalufa ezisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Iinkqubo ezikhoyo ziquka iibhetri ze-lithium ze-LiFePO4, iinketho zebhetri ezifudunyezwayo, iindawo zokuvala imvula, uphahla, iifestile, kunye nolawulo lweenqwelo-moya ze-GPS. Iikhosi zinokukhetha izixhobo ngokweemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Imvula, ubushushu, nokubanda kubeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa. Ukukhetha iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zeenqwelo zegalufa nokulandela iinkqubo zokuhlola rhoqo, ukutshaja, ukucoca, kunye nokugcina izinto kunceda ukugcina iinqwelo zilungele ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.