Ngawaphi amacandelo enqwelo yegalufa yombane?

  Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zizuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yobuhlobo bazo bokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo oluphantsi. Ezi nqwelo-mafutha azisetyenziswa kuphela kumabala egalufa kodwa nakwezinye izihlandlo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeendawo zokuhlala, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kunye neemeko zekhampasi. Eli nqaku lijolise ikakhulu kumacandelo asisisekoiinqwelo zegalufa zombaneukwandisa ukuqonda kwezi zithuthi.

I-chassis kunye nomzimba

I-chassis yenqwelo yegalufa yombane ibandakanya isakhelo sentsimbi okanye isakhelo se-aluminiyam ukunika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo zesithuthi. Iiphaneli zomzimba zeenqwelo zegalufa zanamhlanje zisenokwenziwa ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana nefiberglass okanye iplastiki enefuthe eliphezulu, inceda ukuphucula ukuqina xa ugcina ubunzima buncinci.

Inkqubo yokuqhuba imoto

Intliziyo yenqwelo yegalufa yombane ilele kuyoinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto. Ezi zixhobo ziqhubela phambili isithuthi kwaye zibonelela ngetorque eyimfuneko yokuhamba kwithambeka kunye nomhlaba omdaka.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezithe ngqo zangoku (DC), kodwa ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zokusebenza zinokuxhotyiswa ngeenjini ezitshintshayo zangoku (AC) ukuphucula. ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphuma kwamandla. Injini iqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo yokuqhuba, ebandakanya indlela eyahlukileyo, i-shaft, kunye nokudluliselwa (kweminye imifuziselo) ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kumavili okuqhuba. Ukongeza, inqwelo yegalufa yombane inokusebenzisa izinto eziphambili ezinje ngebraking yokuvuselela ukubamba kunye nokugcina amandla ngexesha lokuncipha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi.

Ibhetri kunye noLawulo lwaMandla

Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinikwa amandla yiiibhetri ezinokutshajwa, iibhetri ezikhokelela kwiasidi enzulu,iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, okanye iibhetri ze-colloidal eziphambili. Ipakethi yebhetri licandelo eliphambili elichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu, ukusebenza, kunye nobomi besithuthi. Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhetri ikhokelele kuphuhliso lwezisombululo zebhetri ezinoxinano oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nobomi obude, okwenza iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zihambe imigama emide ngentlawulo enye. Inkqubo ephucukileyo yolawulo lwamandla ebhodini ilawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiinjini, izincedisi, kunye nezibane, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwebhetri kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.

Ukongeza, inqwelo yegalufa yombane idityaniswe nenkqubo yokutshaja ekrelekrele kunye nesici esizenzekelayo sokucima umbane ukwenzela ukutshaja okulula nokukhuselekileyo. Umlawuli we-elektroniki bubuchopho benqwelo yegalufa yombane, elawula isantya, isantya, kunye nokuqhawuka kwakhona kwemoto. Lo mlawuli ubeka iliso kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo zemoto kwaye unxibelelana nezixhobo zokungenisa njenge-accelerator pedal, i-pedal ye-brake, kunye nevili lokuqhuba, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye namava okuqhuba kakuhle. , isantya, kunye nokuxilongwa ngokubonisa idijithali okanye izikhombisi zedeshibhodi.

Ukunqunyanyiswa kunye nokuqhuba

IUkumiswa kunye neenkqubo zokuqhubayenqwelo yegalufa yombane yenzelwe ukubonelela ngohambo olukhululekile kunye oluzinzileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuphatha okuphendulayo. Ukunqunyanyiswa kwangaphambili okuzimeleyo, intwasahlobo yeqabunga okanye ukumiswa kwe-spiral, kunyei-hydraulic shock absorberszizinto eziqhelekileyo ezinegalelo ekuqhubeni ngendlela egudileyo, elawulwayo. I-Rack-and-pinion okanye inkqubo yokujikeleza ibhola ejikelezayo inikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo nolungenamgudu, ivumela ukuhambahamba ngokulula kwiindawo ezixineneyo nakwimiqobo.

isiphelo

  Inqwelo yegalufa yombaneludibaniso oluhambelanayo lwetekhnoloji ephezulu, uyilo lwe-ergonomic, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili ezisebenzayo. Iibhloko ezisisiseko zokwakha ezi zithuthi ziquka amacandelo abalulekileyo anje nge-chassis, iimoto zombane, iibhetri, ulawulo lwamandla,abalawuli, kunye neenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa, zonke ezisebenzisanayo ukubonelela ngezothutho ezithembekileyo, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nezonwabo kubadlali begalufa kunye nabasebenzisi bokuzonwabisa.Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwishishini leemoto, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zilungele ukuxhamla kwinkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yebhetri, ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto. , kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwedijithali, ngakumbi ukunyusa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiminyaka ezayo.