Iinqwelo zegalufa ziinqwelo ezixineneyo, eziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziswa kumabala egalufa nangaphaya. Kodwa zibizwa ntoni ngokwenene, kwaye zonke zisebenza ngombane namhlanje? Makhe sifumanise.
Ibizwa Ntoni Inqwelo yeGalufa?
Igama elithileinqwelo yegalufayamkelwa ngokubanzi eUnited States, ichaza isithuthi esincinci esenzelwe ukuthwala abadlali begalufa kunye nezixhobo zabo malunga nebala legalufa. Nangona kunjalo, kweminye imimandla abathetha isiNgesi, amagama ahlukeneyo anokusebenza.
E-UK nakwiindawo zaseYurophu, aigalufayeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Omabini la magama abhekisa kumsebenzi ofanayo, kodwainqwelomoyaIsenokuthetha uguqulelo oluncinci okanye olungaphantsi kwamandla. Ngokobuchwephesha,imoto yegalufalubizo olusemthethweni yimibutho efana ne-ANSI (iZiko leMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika), igxininisa ukuba ezi ziinqwelo-mafutha eziziqhubayo kungekhona “iinqwelo” ezingevayo.
On Kwiwebhusayithi yeTara Golf Cart, igama elithileinqwelo yegalufaisetyenziswa rhoqo kulo lonke uluhlu lweemveliso, njengeTara Spirit Plus, ukulungelelanisa nemigaqo yoshishino.
Ngaba yiKhathi yeGalufa okanye yiNqwelo yeGalufa?
Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabathengi abatsha okanye abathethi isiNgesi. Upelo oluchanekileyo ngu“inqwelo yegalufa”-inqwelonjengakwisithuthi esincinci esisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo okanye abantu. Ukubhideka kunye ne "kart" mhlawumbi kuvelahamba-karts, eziziimoto zomdyarho ezinamavili avulekileyo.
A Ikhati yegalufaayichanekanga ngokobuchwephesha, nangona inokuvela ngamaxesha athile kwiimeko ezingekho sikweni. Ukuba uthengela uthutho lwegalufa oluthembekileyo, namathela kwikotainqwelo yegalufaukuphepha ukudideka kukhangelo lwe-intanethi okanye kwiikhathalogu zeemveliso.
Ngaba iiNqwelo zeGalufa zihlala ziMbane?
Ayizizo zonke iinqwelo zegalufa ezizezombane, kodwa iimodeli zombane ngoku zezona zihamba phambili - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixabisa ukusebenza okuthe cwaka, izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi, kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinikwa amandla ziibhetri, ngokuqhelekileyo i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-based. Iinketho zeLithium - ezifana nezo zinikezelwa yiInqwelo yeGalufa yaseTara- ziya zithandwa ngakumbi ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula, ubomi obude, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Iinqwelo ezisebenza ngerhasi zisekho kwaye zikhethwa kwiindawo ezimagingxigingxi okanye zorhwebo apho kufuneka uluhlu olwandisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinqwelo zombane, njengeUmhloli 2+2, zifaneleke ngakumbi kumabala egalufa, kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kwiikhampasi, nakwiindawo ezihlala isango.
Zisetyenziswa phi iinqwelo zeGalufa namhlanje?
Ekuqaleni yayiyilelwe amabala egalufa, iinqwelo zegalufa zala maxesha ngoku zinenjongo ebanzi. Nazi ezinye iisetingi eziqhelekileyo:
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Iindawo zokuhlala kunye neehotele– ukuthutha iindwendwe kunye nemithwalo
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Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neekhampasi- kwiinkonzo zeenqanawa kunye namaqela okulondoloza
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Uluntu lwamasango– njengesithuthi somntu esinesantya esiphantsi, esilungele indalo
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Iifama kunye nemihlaba- kuncedo kunye nomsebenzi wasendle
UTaraiimodeli eziluncedozithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nangaphandle apho imithwalo okanye izixhobo kufuneka zihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Zihamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iinqwelo zeGalufa?
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane eziqhelekileyo zihamba ngesantya phakathi12 ukuya 15 mph (19–24 km/h). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinqwelo eziphuculweyo okanye ezilungisiweyo zinokufikelela kwisantya se-20+ mph. Iimodeli eziqinisekisiweyo zesithuthi esinesantya esisezantsi (LSV) zinokuba semthethweni kwisitalato kwiindawo apho isantya sesantya sivumela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 mph (40 km/h).
Iinqwelo zegalufa ezifana nezikaTaraUmoya Prozinika zombini ukuthembeka kunye nentuthuzelo kwisantya esisebenzayo sokuqhuba, esilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi okanye ubunini bomntu ngamnye.
Isiphelo: Ngakumbi kuneNqwelo yeGalufa nje
Inqwelo yegalufa ethobekileyo iye yavela kwinqanaba elinamandla lezothutho zomntu kunye nezorhwebo. Nokuba uyibiza ngokuba aigalufa, imoto yegalufa, okanyeinqwelo yegalufa, ukuqonda ukungafani kwesigama kunye neteknoloji kunceda ukuthenga ngobuchule.
Iimodeli zombane zikamva elicacileyo loshishino, kwaye iimpawu ezifana neTara zikhokela olo tshintsho ngokuzinzileyo, i-lithium-powered designs eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemveli kunye nesimanje.
Ukuqonda ngakumbi okanye ukujonga iimodeli ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile, ndwendwelaInqwelo yeGalufa yeTara yasekhayakwaye ukhangele imigca yemveliso yamva nje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2025
