Njengoko ishishini legalufa liqhubeka nokutshintsha nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, abaqhubi beekhosi bajongene nemingeni enzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi ekuthengweni kweenqwelo kunye nolawulo lweenqanawa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iikhosi ezininzi zigxile kakhulu kwixabiso kunye nobungakanani xa kuthengwa iinqwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo engqongqo ngakumbi, kunye nokutshintsha kweemodeli zokusebenza kwekhosi, iindlela zokuthengwa kweenqanawa zekhosi ziya kutshintsha kakhulu ngo-2026 nakwiminyaka ezayo.Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuthengwa kweenqanawa zegalufa ngo-2026.
I. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza okuqhuba izigqibo zokuthenga
Njengoko ulwazi olukhulayo ngendalo kwihlabathi liphela, amabala egalufa aya ekhetha ngakumbiiinqwelo zombaneendaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwiinqwelo zemveli ezisebenzisa amafutha. Oku akubonisi nje kuphela imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yokusingqongileyo kodwa kukwabonisa notshintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni iindlela.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
Akukho kukhutshwa kwegesi, nto leyo enceda iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kunye nokuthobela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi.
Iinqwelo zombane zineendleko zokutshaja eziphantsi kunezo zisebenza ngepetroli, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iindleko zokusebenza zibe phantsi.
Isakhiwo esilula kwaye kulula ukusigcina sisebenza.
Amanqanaba aphantsi engxolo aphucula umoya ozolileyo wendlela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye kwiindawo zokungcebeleka ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngowama-2026, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kweekharethi zegalufa zombane kuya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, okuvumela abaphathi beenkundla zegalufa ukuba bafumane ibhalansi engcono phakathi kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iindleko zokusebenza, kunye namava amalungu.
II. Ukusetyenziswa okukhawulezileyo koLawulo oluBukrelekrele nolweDijithali
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweiinkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelo-moya ezikrelekrele(ezifana neGPS, izikrini ezinkulu ezikwinqwelo, kunye nokulandelela idatha ngexesha langempela) kwiindawo zegalufa kuye kwanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye le ndlela iya kucaca ngakumbi ngo-2026. Xa kuthengwa iinqanawa, iindawo zegalufa aziyi kuqwalasela kuphela "izixhobo" zeenqwelo kodwa ziya kuqwalasela ngakumbi ukuhambelana kwazo neenkqubo zolawulo kunye nokuba zingayiphucula na inzuzo yendlela.
Ulawulo olukrelekrele lunokuzisa ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo kwiinkundla zegalufa:
Ukubeka esweni iimoto ngexesha langempela: Ukulandelela indawo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nemeko yebhetri yeemoto zegalufa ngeenkqubo zeGPS kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendlela.
Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo: Umzekelo, abadlali banokubona ulwazi lwemephu, barekhode amanqaku, baze ba-odole ukutya kwinqwelo ngeeskrini ezikwinqwelo, nto leyo ephucula amava.
Ukuncipha kokuphazamiseka kweenqwelo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi: Ngokuhlalutya idatha kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili, iimpazamo ezinokubakho zinokufunyanwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuthintelwe iingxaki ezingalindelekanga zexesha lokungasebenzi.
Ukuthengwa kweenqwelo kwixesha elizayo kuza kuqwalasela ngakumbi ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedijithali ezikhoyo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lweenqwelo olusebenzayo nolukrelekrele.
III. Imfuno Eyongezelelekileyo Yokwenza Iikhosi Zibe Zesiqhelo
Njengoko iimfuno zeekhosi eziphezulu zikhula, imfuneko yeenqwelo-moya ezenzelwe wena iya kukhula ngamandla. Iikhosi eziphezulu nezeendawo zokungcebeleka zijolise ekuphuculeni amava omdlali ngokubanzi ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso olukhethekileyo lweenqwelo-moya, kubandakanya intuthuzelo ekwinqwelo-moya, iimpawu zenkonzo, kunye neendlela ezikrelekrele zokunxibelelana.
Iimpawu zoBume beenqwelo-moya ezenzelwe wena:
Uyilo olulungiselelwe wena, olufana nokwenza ngokwezifiso umbala wenqwelo, isitayile sangaphakathi, kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nekhosi.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okusebenzayo, njengokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa eziphambili, ii-touchscreens, iinkqubo zesandi, kwaneenkonzo ezizodwa ezenzelwe amalungu axabisa kakhulu.
Iinkqubo zoncedo ezikrelekrele ezisakhasayo, ezinje ngoncedo lomqhubi olusekelwe kwi-AI, ukuqhuba ngokuzimela, kunye neenkqubo zokucwangcisa indlela.
Uyilo lwenqwelo eyenzelwe wena alupheleli nje ekuphuculeni umfanekiso wenkampani kodwa lukwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, luqinisa ukuthembeka kwamalungu eklabhu.
IV. Ukulinganisela Ubungakanani beenqwelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iikhosi ezininzi ziye zandisa kakhulu ubungakanani beenqwelo-moya zazo ngexesha elifutshane ukuze zijongane nokwanda kwamanani abadlali kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo lokugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya, iikhosi ezininzi ziphinda zihlolisise ubungakanani beenqwelo-moya, zizama ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokuguquguquka kunye nobukhulu.
Abaphathi bezifundo kufuneka bahlole:
Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi kunye nezinga lokuphuma kwemali ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthengwa kakhulu kunye nokuchitha izixhobo.
Ukuguquguquka kweenqwelo-moya, njengokumisela amandla okuhlala ahlukeneyo (umz., izihlalo ezi-2, izihlalo ezi-4, izihlalo ezi-6) kunye neekhareji zombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko.
Iindleko zexesha elide; ubungakanani obukhulu beenqwelo-mafutha bunokuthetha iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa kunye nokutshintsha iibhetri, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani beenqwelo-mafutha buhambelana neemfuno zokwenyani.
Ngowama-2026, izigqibo zokuthenga iikhosi ziya kugxininisa ngakumbi ekuguquguqukeni ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamaxesha nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, endaweni yokulandela nje "umlinganiselo."
V. Inkonzo neNkxaso yeXesha elide emva kokuthengisa
Ukuthengwa kweiinqwelo zegalufaayisiyontengiselwano yesihlandlo esinye kuphela; abaphathi bezifundo bakhathazekile kakhulu ngenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide enikezelwa ngababoneleli. Oku kuquka:
Ukugcinwa kunye nenkxaso yeenqwelo: Ababoneleli kufuneka banike izicwangciso zenkonzo ezizinzileyo zexesha elide, eziquka ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukulungiswa kweempazamo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhetri.
Uqeqesho kunye neNkxaso yoBugcisa: Ababoneleli kufuneka banike iikhosi zoqeqesho zobungcali ukunceda abasebenzi beendawo zegalufa basebenze kwaye balawule iinqwelo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso zoHlalutyo lweDatha kunye nokuSebenzisa ngcono: Ngokusebenzisa iingxelo zedatha kunye nohlalutyo, ababoneleli banokunceda abaphathi beenkundla zegalufa ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso lweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo.
Ngowama-2026, abaphathi beenkundla zegalufa baza kugxininisa ngakumbi kubuchule benkonzo obupheleleyo bababoneleli, ingakumbi inkxaso kunye neziqinisekiso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-mafutha.
Iindlela Ezithandwayo Ngo-2026
Ngowama-2026, iindlela ezisetyenziswa ekuthengweni kweenqanawa zegalufa ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ulawulo lweendleko, kunye namava amalungu. Ukusuka kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo zolawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso, abaphathi beenkundla zegalufa kufuneka baqwalasele kungekuphela nje iimfuno zangoku kodwa kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza zexesha elide kunye nomfanekiso wophawu kwizigqibo zokuthenga zexesha elizayo.
Ngokukhokelwa zezi ndlela, amabala egalufa exesha elizayo aya kuba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye abe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eya kuphucula amava omdlali kunye nolwaneliseko ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulungisa iimoto ezenzelwe wena neziguquguqukayo.
UTarakudala igxile kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyoiinqwelo zegalufa zombanekwaye ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso iinqanawa kwiindawo zegalufa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-28-2026
