Urhulumente wase-US usandula ukubhengeza ukuba uza kubeka irhafu ephezulu kumaqabane amakhulu orhwebo lwehlabathi, kunye nophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kunye nolwenkxaso-mali olujolise ngokukodwa kwiinqwelo zegalufa kunye nezithuthi zombane ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi ezenziwe eTshayina, kunye nokunyuka kwerhafu kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unempembelelo enkulu kubathengisi, amabala egalufa kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kuthotho lweshishini leenqwelo zegalufa zehlabathi, kwaye ukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo semarike.
Abathengisi: Umahluko kwimarike yengingqi kunye noxinzelelo lokudlulisela iindleko
1. Impahla yesiteshi saseMntla Melika iphantsi koxinzelelo
Abathengisi baseMelika baxhomekeke kwiimodeli zaseTshayina ezixabisa kancinci, kodwa iirhafu zibangele ukuba iindleko zokungenisa impahla zinyuke. Nangona kusenokubakho uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswayo lwexesha elifutshane kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaseMelika, inzuzo kufuneka igcinwe "ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso + ukutshintshwa kwamandla" kwixesha elide. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lesiphelo linyuke nge-30%-50%, kwaye abanye abathengisi abancinci nabaphakathi banokujongana nomngcipheko wokuphuma ngenxa yekhonkco eliqinileyo lemali.
2. Ukwahluka kwemarike yengingqi kuye kwanda
Iimarike ezifana neYurophu kunye ne-Southeast Asia ezingachaphazeleki ngokuthe ngqo ziirhafu eziphezulu ziye zaba ziindawo ezintsha zokukhula. Abavelisi baseTshayina bakhawulezisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla emveliso kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Kwelinye icala, abathengisi basekuhlaleni eMelika banokuguqukela ekuthengeni iimodeli zeempawu zasekhaya ezinamaxabiso aphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunikezelwa kwiimarike eziphakathi nezisezantsi.
Abaqhubi bebala legalufa: Ukunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kweemodeli zenkonzo
1. Iindleko zokuthenga zinyanzelisa amaqhinga okusebenza
Ixabiso lonyaka lokuthenga iinkundla zegalufa eMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba linyuke nge-20%-40%. Amanye amabala egalufa ahlehlise izicwangciso zokuhlaziya izithuthi aza aguqukela kwiimarike zokuqeshisa okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo enyusa ngokungathanga ngqo iindleko zokulungisa.
2. Iintlawulo zenkonzo zidluliselwa kubathengi
Ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lweendleko, amabala egalufa anokunyusa iindleko zenkonzo. Ukuthatha ibala legalufa eliqhelekileyo elinemingxuma eli-18 njengomzekelo, umrhumo wokuqeshisa inqwelo yegalufa enye unokunyuka, nto leyo enokuthintela ukuzimisela kwabasebenzisi abafumana imivuzo ephakathi nabaphantsi ukutya igalufa.
Abasebenzisi bokugqibela: Imiqathango ephezulu yokuthengwa kweemoto kunye nokuvela kwemfuno eyahlukileyo
1. Abathengi ngabanye bajika baye kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo
Abasebenzisi boluntu eMelika bacinga kakhulu ngamaxabiso, kwaye ukudodobala koqoqosho kuchaphazela izigqibo zokuthenga, nto leyo enokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
2. Imfuno yezinye iindlela zothutho iyanda
Abanye abasebenzisi bajika baye kwiindidi zerhafu ephantsi, ezinamaxabiso aphantsi ezifana neebhayisekile zombane kunye neebhayisekile zokulinganisela.
Imbono yexesha elide: Ukuncipha kobudlelwane behlabathi kunye neNtsebenziswano yeSithili
Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wase-US ukhusela amashishini asekuhlaleni kwixesha elifutshane, unyusa iindleko zecandelo lezoshishino lehlabathi. Abahlalutyi bezoshishino babonise ukuba ukuba ingxabano yorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US iyaqhubeka, ubungakanani bemarike yeenqwelo zegolf zehlabathi bunokuncipha nge-8%-12% ngo-2026, kwaye iimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-Southeast Asia kunye ne-Afrika zinokuba yindawo elandelayo yokukhula.
Isiphelo
Ukonyuswa kwerhafu eMelika kunyanzelisa imboni yeenqwelo zegalufa zehlabathi ukuba ingene kwixesha lohlengahlengiso olunzulu. Ukusuka kubathengisi ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, ikhonkco ngalinye kufuneka lifumane indawo yokuhlala kwimidlalo emininzi yeendleko, ubuchwepheshe kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye iindleko zokugqibela zale "saqhwithi serhafu" zinokuhlawulwa ngabathengi behlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-14-2025
