Ukonyuka komrhumo wase-US kubangele uLothuko kwiMarike yeNqwelo yeGalufa yeHlabathi

Urhulumente wase-US kutshanje uye wabhengeza ukuba uza kumisela imirhumo ephezulu kumahlakani aphambili arhweba kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye nophando lokuchasa ukulahla kunye nolwa nenkxaso-mali ejolise ngokukodwa kwiinqwelo zegalufa kunye neenqwelo zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi ezenziwe eTshayina, kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uneempembelelo zekhonkco kubathengisi, amabala egalufa kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kwitsheyini yoshishino lwenqwelo yegalufa yehlabathi, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubunjwa ngokutsha kobume borhwebo.

Abathengisi: Umahluko weemarike zengingqi kunye noxinzelelo lokudluliselwa kweendleko

I-1.I-inventory ye-channel ye-North America iphantsi koxinzelelo

Abathengisi baseMelika baxhomekeke kwiimodeli zaseTshayina ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa amaxabiso abangele ukuba iindleko zokungenisa elizweni zinyuke. Nangona kusenokubakho uluhlu lwempahla yexesha elifutshane kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zase-US, iingeniso kufuneka zigcinwe “ngokwanda kwexabiso + nokufakwa endaweni yomthamo” kwixesha elide. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-terminal linyuke nge-30% -50%, kwaye abanye abathengisi abancinci nabaphakathi banokujongana nomngcipheko wokuphuma ngenxa yekhonkco eliqinileyo.

2.Ukwahluka kweemarike zengingqi kuye kwanda

Iimarike ezifana neYurophu kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ezingachatshazelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngamaxabiso aphezulu ziye zaba ngamanqaku amatsha okukhula. Abavelisi baseTshayina bakhawulezisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuvelisa kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Kwelinye icala, abathengisi basekhaya eUnited States banokuguqukela ekuthengeni iimodeli ezinexabiso eliphezulu leemveliso zasekhaya, okukhokelela ekuncipheni konikezelo kwiimarike ezisembindini nezisezantsi.

Abaqhubi bezifundo zegalufa: Ukunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kunye nohlengahlengiso kwiimodeli zenkonzo

1.Iendleko zokuthenga zinyanzelise izicwangciso zokusebenza

Iindleko zonyaka zokuthengwa kwamabala egalufa eMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke nge-20% -40%. Amanye amabala egalufa arhoxisa izicwangciso zohlaziyo lweenqwelo-mafutha kwaye ajikela kwiimarike zokuqeshisa okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zokuyilungisa.

I-2.Iintlawulo zenkonzo zithunyelwa kubathengi

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendleko, amabala egalufa anokunyusa imirhumo yenkonzo. Ukuthatha ibala legalufa elisemgangathweni elinemingxuma eli-18 njengomzekelo, umrhumo wokurenta inqwelo yegalufa enye inokunyuka, nto leyo enokucinezela ukuzimisela kwabasebenzisi abamkela igalufa ephakathi nabanomvuzo ophantsi.

Abasebenzisi bokugqibela: Imida ephezulu yokuthengwa kweemoto kunye nokuvela kwemfuneko enye

1.Abathengi ngabanye baphendukela kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo

Abasebenzisi basekuhlaleni e-United States bajongana nexabiso, kwaye ukudodobala koqoqosho kuchaphazela izigqibo zokuthenga, ezinokuthi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwemarike yesandla sesibini.

2.Imfuno yezinye izithuthi iyakhula

Abanye abasebenzisi baphendukela kumaxabiso aphantsi, amaxabiso aphantsi afana neebhayisekile zombane kunye neebhayisekile zokulinganisa.

Umbono wexesha elide: i-Ebb yeNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi kunye noMdlalo weNtsebenziswano yeNgingqi

Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wase-US ukhusela amashishini asekhaya kwixesha elifutshane, unyusa iindleko zekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi. Abahlalutyi bemizi-mveliso babonise ukuba ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kwe-Sino-US kuyaqhubeka, ubungakanani bemarike yenqwelo yegalufa yehlabathi bungacutheka nge-8%-12% ngo-2026, kwaye iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana ne-Southeast Asia kunye ne-Afrika zinokuba yi-pole elandelayo yokukhula.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso e-US kunyanzelisa ishishini leenqwelo zegalufa kwihlabathi ukuba lingene kwixesha lohlengahlengiso olunzulu. Ukususela kubathengisi ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, ikhonkco ngalinye lifuna ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kwimidlalo emininzi yeendleko, iteknoloji kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye neendleko zokugqibela zeli "saqhwithi sentlawulo" sinokuhlawulwa ngabathengi behlabathi.