Njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi lwehlabathi lwemicimbi yokusingqongileyo lukhula, izifundo zegalufa zisamkela i-gressptions eluhlaza. Ngaphambili kule ntshukumo ziidipha zegalufa zombane, ezingezizo kuphela imisebenzi yekhosi yekhosi kodwa inegalelo kwimizamo yokunciphisa i-carbon yehlabathi.
Izibonelelo ze-golf yombane
Iinqwelomoya zombane zegalufa, ukukhutshwa kwabo ii-zero kunye nengxolo ephantsi, kutshintsha kancinci iinqwelo zemveli, ukuba kukhetho lwegesi lemveli, ukuba luhlobo olukhethwayo kuzo zombini iikhosi kunye nabadlali. I-Shift ukuya kwi-golf yombane inciphisa kakhulu i-carbon yonyawo lwezifundo zegalufa. Ngokukhutshwa kwe-zero, banegalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nemeko yezempilo. Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziyingenelo kwezoqoqosho. Zineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa ne-overparparts yazo yegesi. Ukungabikho kwe-petroli kuphelisa iindleko zamafutha, kwaye iimfuno zesondlo zincitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yenxalenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo. Iinqwelo zegalukhwe zombane azikho nje malunga nokuzinza; Zikwandisa amava egalufa kuphela. Umsebenzi wazo ozolileyo ugcina ukuthunyelwa kwesinye isifundo, ukuvumela iigalufa ukuba zingene ngokupheleleyo kumdlalo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwengxolo ye-injini.
Abaqhubi bemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela zentengiso
Iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi jikelele ziya zixhasa ukuthathwa kwezithuthi zombane, kubandakanya neenqwelomoya, njengenxalenye yemizamo ebanzi yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo evela koorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni bendawo yokuzimela kwendalo, isabelo sentengiso seinqwelo zokugcina zombane zibone ukuphakama okukhulu.
Kwihlabathi liphela, oorhulumente baphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhupha kwaye banikezela ngenkuthazo yokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza amashishini, kubandakanya nezifundo zegalufa, kwinguqu kwiindlela zombane. Izibonelelo zenkxaso mali ezinjengeenkxaso-mali, ikhefu lokuhlawula irhafu, kunye nezibonelelo zinikezelwa ukukhuthaza ukutshintshela kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane, zilungelelanise ngeenjongo zokuzinza kwehlabathi.
Amabali empumelelo kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo: Ukusukela ngo-2019, i-2019, i-Pebble Beach Contl, iCalifornia iguqule ngokupheleleyo kwii-golf zombane, ukunciphisa inani le-carbon yonyaka ye-dioxide ngeetoni ezingama-300.
Ngokutsho kophando lwentengiso lwamva nje, isabelo sentengiso sehlabathi sezithuthi zombane senziwe ukusuka kwi-40% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-205% ngonyaka wama-2023, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba lingaphezulu kwe-7025.
Ukuqukumbela kunye neNgokulivo kwiYakhe
Ukuthathwa kwe-golf yegalukhwe yombane kungekuphela nje kwendlela yehlabathi ukuya kuzinzo kodwa ikwabonelela ngezibonelelo ezimbini zeendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo. Ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqhubekayo, le meko isekwe kukukhawulezisa kwiminyaka ezayo, esenza i-golf yegalufa yombane kwimigangatho kwimigangatho yegalufa emhlabeni jikelele.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-21 ukuya ku-2124
