Njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo lukhula, amabala egalufa amkela inguqu eluhlaza. Ngaphambili kule ntshukumo kukho iinqwelo zegalufa zombane, ezingaguquliyo kuphela imisebenzi yekhosi kodwa ezinegalelo kwiinzame zokunciphisa ikhabhoni yehlabathi.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiinqwelo zeGalufa zoMbane
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane, ezineziro ezikhutshwayo kunye nengxolo ephantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe zithatha indawo yeenqwelo zegesi ezisebenza ngerhasi, zibe yeyona nto ikhethwayo kuzo zombini iikhosi kunye nabadlali. Ukutshintshela kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane kunciphisa kakhulu icarbon footprint yeendawo zegalufa. Ngokukhutshwa kweqanda, banegalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nendawo esempilweni. Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zikwaluncedo kwezoqoqosho. Baneendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo begesi. Ukungabikho kwepetroli kuphelisa iindleko zepetroli, kwaye iimfuno zokugcinwa ziyancipha kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezincinci ezihambayo. Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane azikho nje ngokuzinza; zikwanyusa amava egalufa iyonke. Umsebenzi wabo ozolileyo ugcina ukuzola kwekhosi, uvumela abadlali begalufa ukuba bazintywilisele ngokupheleleyo emdlalweni ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yingxolo yenjini.
Abaqhubi bePolisi kunye neeNdlela zeMarike
Iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi zixhasa ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane, kuquka iinqwelo zegalufa, njengenxalenye yemizamo ebanzi yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngenkxaso eyongeziweyo evela koorhulumente kunye noogunyaziwe basekhaya ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo, isabelo semarike yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane sibone ukunyuka okubalulekileyo.
Kwihlabathi liphela, oorhulumente baphumeza imithetho engqongqo yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo kwaye banikezela ngenkuthazo yokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza amashishini, kuquka namabala egalufa, ukuba atshintshele kwiinqwelo zombane. Iinkuthazo zemali ezifana nenkxaso-mali, ikhefu lerhafu, kunye nezibonelelo zinikezelwa ukukhuthaza ukutshintshela kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane, ukulungelelanisa neenjongo zokuzinza kwihlabathi.
Amabali aphumeleleyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo: ukusukela ngo-2019, iPebble Beach Golf Links, eCalifornia iguqulelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane, inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon dioksidi yonyaka malunga neetoni ezingama-300.
Ngokophando lwakutsha nje lwentengiso, isabelo sentengiso yehlabathi jikelele yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane sinyuke ukusuka kwi-40% ngo-2018 ukuya kuma-65% ngo-2023, ngoqikelelo olubonisa ukuba ingadlula nge-70% ngo-2025.
Ukuqukumbela kunye neFuture Outlook
Ukwamkelwa kweetroli zegalufa zombane akuhambelani kuphela nentsingiselo yehlabathi ngokugcinakala kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezimbini zeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo lokusingqongileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo, le ndlela imiselwe ukuba ikhawulezise kwiminyaka ezayo, isenza iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibe semgangathweni kuwo wonke amabala egalufa kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2024
