Uphuhliso lweeMoto zeGalufa

Namhlanje,izithuthi zegalufaziya zisiba yinxalenye ephambili yeenkqubo zolawulo lwebala legalufa. Ukusuka kwiinqwelo zemveli ezisebenzisa amafutha ukuya kwiinqwelo zombane ezisebenza kakuhle, kuze kube zizithuthi ezinemisebenzi emininzi ezikwaziyo ukusingatha imisebenzi yothutho, indlela yophuhliso iyonke igxininisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uzinzo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ingakumbi ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani abatyeleli bebala legalufa, ukusebenza, uluhlu, intuthuzelo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lweizithuthi zegalufaZiba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho wamava. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqhubi beenkundla yegalufa bagxininisa ngakumbi kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane, izithuthi zegalufa, kunye nolawulo lweenqwelo zegalufa. Kule ndlela, umenzi ochwephesha uTara, ngetekhnoloji yakhe yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ezivuthiweyo, ubonelela ngezisombululo zokuhamba ezithembekileyo, ezizinzileyo, nezikrelekrele kwiinkundla zegalufa kwihlabathi liphela.

I. Ixabiso Eliphambili Lezithuthi Zegalufa: Ngaphezu Kokuhamba Nje, Zibalulekile Ekwenzeni Ukusebenza Kakuhle

Iinkundla zegalufa zanamhlanje zikhula rhoqo ngobukhulu, zineendlela ezinde, umhlaba onzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezithuthi kumisela ngokuthe ngqo isigqi sokusebenza kwenkundla. Ixabiso leizithuthi zegalufaibonakaliswa kakhulu kwezi nkalo zintathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentshukumo yabadlali kunye nokuphucula amava abo

Kwimijikelo enemingxuma eli-18, ukusebenza kakuhle kwentshukumo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isigqi siphela. Iimoto zegalufa ezisebenza kakuhle zivumela abadlali ukuba bahlale bekhululekile kwaye bagcine ukusebenza okulinganayo ngelixa behamba; zikwanciphisa amaxesha okulinda kunye nokuxinana, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela iyonke.

2. Uxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo lokusebenza kwekhosi

Iimoto zegalufa zanamhlanje ziye zavela kwizixhobo zothutho zemveli zaya kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezikrelekrele. Iimpawu ezifana neemodyuli zeGPS, ukujonga imeko yesithuthi, kunye neziboniso zenqanaba lebhetri ngexesha langempela zinceda abaphathi beekhosi ukuba bacwangcise ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-mafutha kwaye bafezekise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ezinzileyo.

3. Ukonga kwiindleko zoLondolozo kunye nabasebenzi

Izithuthi zombane zegalufa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu azidingi ulondolozo oluphezulu kunezithuthi ezisebenzisa ipetroli. Kwiindawo ezinkulu, iinqwelo zombane ezizinzileyo nezihlala ixesha elide zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezingaqinisekanga zokusebenza.

II. Ukufakelwa kombane njengeNdlela ePhambili kwiZithuthi zeGalufa

Iikhosi zehlabathi kunye neeklabhu zikhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kombane, okuqhutywa kungekuphela nje yimithetho yokusingqongileyo kodwa kwanayimisebenzi epheleleyo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko zeekharethi zegalufa zombane.

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla aphezulu

Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi ezisebenzisa ipetroli, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla nasekugcinweni. Ulwakhiwo lwemoto lulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphezulu, kwaye akukho zindleko zokukhupha ioyile okanye umphunga.

2. Ukusebenza Okuzolileyo, Okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

Izithuthi zombane zegalufazisebenza ngamanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu engxolo ebaleni, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezibhamu zabadlali kunye nomoya ojikeleze yonke indawo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphezulu. Oku kuphucula kakhulu amava abathengi.

3. Uluhlu oluZinzileyo

Umzekelo, cinga ngezithuthi zikaTara zegalufa zombane. Zixhotyiswe nge-AC motor kunye nenkqubo yamandla elungiswe ngobuchule, zigcina amandla ombane ezinzile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigama emide, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela.

III. Indlela uTara aqhuba ngayo uphuhliso lwezithuthi zegalufa

Njengomvelisi weenqwelo zegalufa zombane ochwephesha, inzuzo kaTara kwibala leemoto zegalufa ayipheleli nje kumgangatho wemveliso kodwa ikwakuqondeni kwakhe iimfuno zokwenyani zamabala egalufa.

1. Ulwakhiwo lweChassis oluZinze kakhulu, oluhambelana nomhlaba oguquguqukayo

Itshasi yesithuthi sikaTara isebenzisa isakhiwo se-aluminiyam esikhaphukhaphu, kunye nenkqubo yokumiswa ezimeleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nethambeka, ingca emanzi, kunye nesanti, nto leyo enika abadlali amava okuqhuba azinzileyo nakhululekileyo.

2. I-Powertrain Esebenza Kakhulu Eyenzelwe Ukusetyenziswa Rhoqo

I-powertrain yenqwelo yegalufa yombane kaTara inomthamo ozinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nomgama omde. Idityaniswe nebhetri ye-lithium esebenza kakhulu, ifanelekile kwiindawo zegalufa ezinabantu abaninzi nezihamba kakhulu.

3. Isithuthi seGalufa esinokwandiswa esinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi

Ukulungisa iikhosi kunye nokulungiselela izinto, isithuthi sikaTara segalufa sinika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa izithuthi kunye nezixhobo, ezifanelekileyo ukuthutha izixhobo zengca, isanti, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zetumente, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwekhosi.

4. Ulawulo loBuchule bokuVelisa luqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zihlala ixesha elide

UTara ugxininisa ekuqinisweni kwesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yombane ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesithuthi phantsi kokusebenza kwexesha elide, okubangela ukunciphisa umthwalo ekugcinweni kwendlela.

IV. Ikamva leeMoto zeGalufa: Ukuhlanganiswa okuPheleleyo koBukrelekrele kunye noKwenziwa kweDijithali

Isithuthi segalufa sexesha elizayo asisayi kuba yindlela nje yokuthutha, kodwa siyindawo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwedijithali yekhosi. Iindlela eziphambili ziquka:

1. Iinkqubo zoNcedo lokuQhuba eziBukrelekrele

Kubandakanya ukuqatshelwa kwendawo enesantya, ucwangciso lwendlela, kunye noncedo lokuqhobosha oluzenzekelayo, okubonelela abadlali ngamava okuhamba akhuselekileyo.

2. Ukubeka iliso kwiDatha yeFleet

Inkqubo yolawulo lweemoto zegalufa iqokelela ulwazi olufana nenqanaba lebhetri yesithuthi, imayile, amaxesha okusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqikelela iimpazamo ukunceda amabala egalufa aphucule ucwangciso lweemoto.

3. Ukuphucula Ukwenziwa Ngokwezifiso Nokukhaphukhaphu

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kunye nezinto ze-alloy ezikhaphukhaphu kwenza izithuthi zegalufa zibe lula kwaye zisebenzise amandla amaninzi.

V. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)

1. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesithuthi segalufa nesithuthi esiqhelekileyo sombane?

Iimoto zegalufa zilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zilungele umhlaba wendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, nto leyo egxininisa ingxolo ephantsi, uzinzo, isantya esilawulekayo, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Zikwanamatayara kunye nezakhiwo ze-chassis ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi zokuqhuba ingca.

2. Kutheni amabala egalufa amaninzi ekhetha izithuthi zegalufa zombane?

Iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi, ukusebenza okungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo kunye nokungasebenzisi ukungcola, kunye nozinzo olukhulu lwexesha elide; zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amava ekhosi kunye nomfanekiso wophawu.

3. Ngaba iimoto zegalufa zeTara zifanelekile kwiinkundla ezinkulu?

Zifanelekile ngokugqibeleleyo. Iimoto zeTara zinamandla aneleyo kunye nesakhiwo esizinzileyo, esixhasa ukusebenza rhoqo, umgama omde, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindlela ezinomthamo omkhulu wabatyeleli kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

4. Ingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwesithuthi segalufa?

Kuxhomekeke kwinani lokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Iimoto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zihlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngokuthembekileyo. Imijikelo yokutshintshwa kweebhetri idla ngokuba njalo emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle.

VI. Isiphelo

Izithuthi zegalufaziye zaba zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zegalufa. Ziqhutywa ziindlela zokufakelwa kombane, ubuchwephesha, kunye nokukhanya, iikhosi ezininzi ziyaqala ukuqaphela impembelelo yokuphuculwa kwezithuthi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokukhuphisana kophawu. Njengomvelisi ochwephesha, iTara ibonelela ngeekhosi ezinezisombululo zokuhamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okunika amandla ngokusebenzisa iimveliso zezithuthi zegalufa ezithembekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo, nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle.