Isikhokelo seQhinga lokukhetha kunye nokuThenga iNqwelo yeGalufa

Ukuphuculwa okutsha kokusebenza kakuhle kwebala legalufa

Ukwaziswa kweekharethi zegalufa zombane kuye kwaba ngumgangatho weshishini kwiinkundla zegalufa zanamhlanje. Ukubaluleka kwazo kubonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu: okokuqala, iikharethi zegalufa zinokunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo kumdlalo omnye ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-5 zokuhamba ukuya kwiiyure ezi-4, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu izinga lokujika kwendawo; okwesibini, iimpawu zokukhupha umbane kwiimodeli zombane zihambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo we-ESG ophunyezwe yi-85% yeenkundla zegalufa eziphezulu kwihlabathi; okwesithathu, iikharethi zegalufa zinokuthwala iingxowa zegalufa ezingama-20-30kg, iziselo kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, nto leyo enyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkonzo nge-40%.

Uphuculo lwamava omsebenzisi

1. Uyilo oluthuthuzelayo

Isizukulwana esitsha seenqwelo zegalufa sisebenzisa inkqubo engcono yokumiswa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuziva ngathi kukho amaqhubu. Izihlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesiteringi esihlengahlengiswayo ziqinisekisa ukuba wonke umdlali unamava okuqhuba kakuhle. Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yefriji kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkundla yegalufa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

2. Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yendalo esebenzisana kakuhle

Isikhululo seenqwelo-mafutha siphuculwe ukusuka kwimisebenzi yesandi nevidiyo esisiseko ukuya kwinkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele lwenkundla yegalufa yeGPS, enokwenza ulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nokuhambahamba, amanqaku, uku-odola ukutya kunye neminye imisebenzi, okwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabadlali kunye nenkundla yegalufa lube lula ngakumbi, okwenza i-loop "yokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo" ivalwe.

Amaqhinga amahlanu aphambili okuthenga ngobuninzi

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Iibhetri zeLithium zikhethwa njengomthombo wamandla kwiinqwelo zegalufa. Oku kunokonga iindleko zokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa kwaye kuzise abadlali amava okujika athuleyo. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ikwayindlela engcono.

2. Ukulungelelaniswa komhlaba

Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo yegalufa iyakwazi ukumelana kakuhle nayo yonke imingxuma yesanti/iindawo ezinodaka zenkundla yegalufa, kwaye yenze utshintsho olulungiselelweyo kwiinqwelo yegalufa ezithengiweyo ukuze zilungele indawo ekhethekileyo yeendawo ezithile zegalufa.

3. Uqwalaselo lwesithuthi olusekelwe kwimeko ethile

- Iimodeli ezisisiseko (izihlalo ezi-2-4) zithatha i-60%
- Iibhasi zeShuttle (izihlalo ezi-6-8) ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zomsitho
- Izithuthi zothutho ezinemisebenzi emininzi yokuthunyelwa kwezinto kunye nokugcinwa kwebala legalufa
- Iimodeli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (izithuthi ezikhethekileyo ze-VIP, njl.njl.)

4. Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa

- Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwemihla ngemihla
- Ukugcinwa okunzulu kwexesha elithile (kubandakanya ukususwa kothuli lwemoto, ukuvalwa kwamanzi ngentambo)
- Iindlela zenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nesantya sokuphendula

5. Inkxaso yezigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla ezisekelwe kwidatha

Yazisa imodeli ye-TCO (ixabiso lilonke lobunini) ukuze ubale ngokupheleleyo iindleko zokuthenga, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nexabiso eliseleyo lomjikelo wokusetyenziswa kweminyaka esi-8.

Isiphelo

Ngokuthenga ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo nengokwenzululwazi, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziya kuguquka ukusuka kwindlela elula yokuthutha ukuya kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi yeenkundla zegalufa ezikrelekrele. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ulwakhiwo lwesayensi lweenqwelo zegalufa lunokunyusa umthamo oqhelekileyo wokwamkelwa kweendawo zegalufa nge-40%, lunyuse ukugcinwa kwabathengi nge-27%, kwaye lunciphise iindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa nge-28%. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili nokungena nzulu kwe-AI kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha bamandla, eli candelo liya kubangela uphuhliso oluphazamisayo ngakumbi.