Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeNqwelo yeGalufa yoMbane yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia

Imakethi yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ikhula ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yokwanda kwenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yokhenketho. I-Southeast Asia, kunye neendawo zayo ezidumileyo zabakhenkethi ezifana neThailand, iMalaysia, ne-Indonesia, ibone ukunyuka kwemfuno yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane, kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neendawo zokungcebeleka, iindawo ezivalekileyo, kunye neendawo zegalufa.

Ngowama-2024, imakethi yeenqwelo zegalufa eMzantsi-mpuma Asia kulindeleke ukuba ikhule malunga ne-6-8% unyaka nonyaka. Oku kuya kuzisa ubungakanani bemakethi kwi-$215–$270 yezigidi. Ngowama-2025, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba igcine izinga lokukhula elifanayo le-6-8%, ifikelele kwixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-$230–$290 yezigidi.

Abaqhubi beMarike

Imithetho Yendalo: Oorhulumente kulo mmandla bayayiqinisa imithetho yokukhupha ukungcola, bekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo. Amazwe afana neSingapore neThailand asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprints, okwenza izithuthi zombane, kuquka neenqwelo zegalufa, zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Iiprojekthi Ezikhulayo Zokukhula Kwezixeko NezobuXhobo: Ukuhlala ezidolophini kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kukhuthaza ukukhula kweendawo ezivalekileyo kunye neenkqubo zezixeko ezikrelekrele, apho iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha abantu abakwimigama emifutshane. Amazwe afana neMalaysia neVietnam adibanisa ezi zithuthi kucwangciso lwezixeko, edala amathuba okwanda kule marike.

Ukukhula kweShishini lezoKhenketho: Njengoko ukhenketho luqhubeka lukhula, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neThailand ne-Indonesia, imfuno yezothutho ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwiindawo zokungcebeleka nakwiindawo zokudlala igalufa inyukile. Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo sokuthutha abakhenkethi kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi.

Amathuba

IThailand yenye yeemarike eziphuhlileyo kakhulu eMzantsi-mpuma Asia zeenqwelo zegalufa, ingakumbi ngenxa yokhenketho lwayo olukhulayo kunye noshishino lwegalufa. IThailand okwangoku inamabala egalufa amalunga nama-306. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuchithela iiholide, kunye neendawo ezivalekileyo ezisebenzisa ngokukhutheleyo iinqwelo zegalufa.

I-Indonesia, ingakumbi iBali, ibone ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kweenqwelo zegalufa, ikakhulu kwiindwendwe nakukhenketho. Iindawo zokuchitha iiholide kunye neehotele zisebenzisa ezi zithuthi ukuhambisa iindwendwe kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kukho amabala egalufa amalunga ne-165 e-Indonesia.

IVietnam ngumdlali osakhasayo kwimarike yeenqwelo zegalufa, kunye neendawo ezintsha zegalufa eziphuhliswayo ukuze zilungele abemi balapha kunye nabakhenkethi. Okwangoku kukho iindawo zegalufa ezimalunga ne-102 eVietnam. Ubungakanani bemarike buncinci ngoku, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba bukhule kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo.

ISingapore ineendawo zokudlala igalufa ezingama-33, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zilungele abantu abanemali eninzi. Nangona inendawo encinci, iSingapore ineendawo ezininzi zokudlala igalufa ngomntu ngamnye, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ezifana neendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neendawo zeminyhadala.

IMalaysia inenkcubeko enamandla yegalufa enamabala egalufa amalunga nama-234 kwaye ikwaba yindawo yokuhlala ekumgangatho ophezulu, uninzi lwawo lusebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ukuhambahamba phakathi koluntu. Amabala egalufa kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka zezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba iinqwelo zegalufa, ezikhula ngokuthe chu.

Inani leendawo zokudlala igalufa ePhilippines limalunga ne-127. Imarike yeenqwelo zegalufa igxile kakhulu kwiindawo zokudlala igalufa eziphezulu nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka, ingakumbi kwiindawo zabakhenkethi ezifana neBoracay nePalawan.

Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwecandelo lezokhenketho, iiprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele, kunye nokukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo phakathi kwamashishini noorhulumente kuzisa amathuba abalulekileyo okukhula kwemarike. Izinto ezintsha ezifana neekharethi ezisebenza ngelanga kunye neemodeli zokuqeshisa ezenzelwe amashishini okwamkela iindwendwe kunye nemicimbi ziyathandwa. Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwengingqi phantsi kwezivumelwano ezifana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo ye-ASEAN kunokunyusa ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kweekharethi zegalufa zombane kumazwe angamalungu.