Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeNqwelo yeGalufa yoMbane yaseMzantsi-mpuma

Imakethi yenqwelo yegalufa yombane kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia ifumana ukukhula okubonakalayo ngenxa yokunyuka kweenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ukufudukela ezidolophini, kunye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yokhenketho. I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, eneendawo zayo ezithandwayo zabakhenkethi ezifana neThailand, iMalaysia, kunye ne-Indonesia, ibone ukwanda kwesidingo seenqwelo zegalufa zombane, kumacandelo ahlukeneyo anje ngeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, iindawo zokuhlala ezinesango, kunye neendawo zegalufa.

Ngo-2024, imakethi yeenqwelo zegalufa ekuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kulindeleke ukuba ikhule malunga ne-6-8% unyaka nonyaka. Oku kuyakuzisa ubungakanani bemalike malunga needola ezingama-215–270 ezigidi zeedola. Ngo-2025, imarike kulindeleke ukuba igcine izinga lokukhula elifanayo le-6-8%, lifikelele kwixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-230-290 yezigidi zeedola.

Abaqhubi Market

IMimiselo yokusiNgqongileyo: Oorhulumente baloo mmandla bayayiqinisa imigaqo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, bekhuthaza ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo. Amazwe afana neSingapore kunye neThailand asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprints, ukwenza izithuthi zombane, ezibandakanya iinqwelo zegalufu, zikhangele ngakumbi.

Ukunyuka kokuya kwabantu ezidolophini kunye neeProjekthi zesiXeko se-Smart: Ukufudukela ezidolophini kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kukhuthaza ukukhula koluntu olunamasango kunye namanyathelo esixeko ahlakaniphile, apho iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha umgama omfutshane. Amazwe afana neMalaysia kunye neVietnam adibanisa ezi zithuthi kwisicwangciso sedolophu, edala amathuba okwandisa kule marike.

Ukukhula kweshishini lezoKhenketho: Njengoko ukhenketho luqhubeka lukhula, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neThailand ne-Indonesia, imfuno yezothutho elungele indalo kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide kunye namabala egalufa yandile. Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo sokuthutha abakhenkethi kunye nabasebenzi kwiipropathi ezithe saa.

Amathuba

I-Thailand yenye yezona marike ziphuhlileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kwiinqwelo zegalufa, ngakumbi ngenxa yokhenketho olukhulayo kunye noshishino lwegalufa. I-Thailand ngoku inamabala egalufa angama-306. Ukongeza, zininzi iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kunye noluntu olunamasango asebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ngenkuthalo.

I-Indonesia, ngakumbi i-Bali, ibone ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zegalufa, ikakhulu kububele nakukhenketho. Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kunye neehotele zisebenzisa ezi zithuthi ukuthutha iindwendwe kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kukho malunga ne-165 iikhosi zegalufa e-Indonesia.

IVietnam ngumdlali osakhasayo kwimarike yenqwelo yegalufa, eneendawo ezintsha zegalufa eziphuhliswayo ukuze zibonelele abantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi. Ngoku kukho iikhosi zegalufa ezili-102 eVietnam. Ubungakanani bemarike buthobekile ngoku, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba kwande kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo.

ISingapore ineekhosi zegalufa ezingama-33, ezibutofotofo kwaye zinceda abantu abanexabiso eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kwesithuba esincinci, iSingapore inobunini obuphezulu ngokwentelekiso yomntu ngamnye weenqwelo zegalufa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ezinje ngeendawo zobumnandi kunye neendawo zeminyhadala.

IMalaysia inenkcubeko eyomeleleyo yegalufa eneendawo zegalufa ezimalunga nama-234 kwaye ikwayindawo yophuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala ezitofotofo, uninzi lwazo zisebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ukuze zihambe phakathi koluntu. Amabala egalufa kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zezona ziqhuba iinqwelo zegalufa, ezikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.

Inani leekhosi zegalufa kwiiPhilippines limalunga ne-127. Imarike yenqwelo yegalufa igxininiswe kakhulu kwiindawo zegalufa eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokutyelela ezifana neBoracay nePalawan.

Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwecandelo lezokhenketho, iiprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele, kunye nokukhula kokuqonda kokusingqongileyo phakathi kwamashishini kunye noorhulumente kubonisa amathuba abalulekileyo okukhula kwemarike. Izinto ezintsha ezifana neenqwelo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kunye neemodeli ezirentwayo ezilungiselelwe ukwamkela iindwendwe kunye nemizi-mveliso yemisitho ziya zisanda. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwengingqi phantsi kwezivumelwano ezifana nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-ASEAN yokusingqongileyo kunokonyusa ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kumazwe angamalungu.