Ngokuphuhla kweshishini legalufa, iikhosi ezininzi ziyaphucuka kwaye zenza umbane wazo ube mnandi.iinqwelo zegalufaNokuba yikhosi entsha eyakhiweyo okanye ukuphuculwa kweenqwelo-mafutha ezindala, ukufumana iinqwelo ezintsha zegalufa yinkqubo ecokisekileyo. Ukuhanjiswa ngempumelelo akuchaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nobomi bazo kodwa kukwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava amalungu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo. Ke ngoko, abaphathi beekhosi kufuneka bazi kakuhle iingongoma eziphambili zenkqubo yonke ukususela ekwamkelweni ukuya ekuqalisweni.
I. Amalungiselelo Ngaphambi Kokubeleka
Ngaphambi kokubaiinqwelo ezintshaUkuba zifikelelwe kwikhosi, iqela lolawulo kufuneka lenze amalungiselelo apheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwamkelwa nokugunyaziswa ihamba kakuhle. Amanyathelo aphambili aquka:
1. Ukuqinisekisa iSivumelwano sokuThenga kunye noLuhlu lweeMoto
Qinisekisa ukuba imodeli yesithuthi, ubungakanani, ubume, uhlobo lwebhetri (i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium), izixhobo zokutshaja, kunye nezinye izixhobo ziyahambelana nesivumelwano.
2. Ukuqinisekisa iMigqaliselo yeWaranti, iNkonzo yasemva koThengiso, kunye neZicwangciso zoQeqesho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo lwexesha elizayo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ziyaqinisekiswa.
3. Ukulungiswa kweNdawo kunye nokuhlolwa kweZiko
Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja zekhosi, umthamo wamandla, kunye nendawo yokufakela ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zesithuthi.
Xhobisa iinqwelo zombane zegalufa ngeendawo zokutshaja, zokugcina izinto, kunye neendawo zokupaka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwazo.
4. Amalungiselelo oQeqesho lweQela
Lungiselela abasebenzi bebala legalufa kwangaphambili ukuze baye kuqeqesho lokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa olubonelelwa ngumvelisi, kuquka ukuqhuba yonke imihla, imisebenzi yokutshaja, ukuma ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko.
Umenzi uza kulungiselela uqeqesho lwabaphathi beenkundla zegalufa kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni idatha yezithuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayaqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iqonga lolawulo olukrelekrele okanye inkqubo yeGPS. (Ukuba kuyasebenza)
II. Inkqubo yoKwamkelwa ngomhla wokuhanjiswa
Usuku lokuhanjiswa kwesithuthi linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi esitsha kuyahlangabezana nolindelo. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Uhlolo lwangaphandle nolwesakhiwo
Hlola izinto zangaphandle ezifana nepeyinti, uphahla, izihlalo, amavili, kunye nezibane ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo na izinto ezikrwelwe okanye zimonakalise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokubeka iingalo, izihlalo, amabhanti ezihlalo, kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Hlola indawo yebhetri, ii-wiring terminals, kunye neendawo zokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zixhobo zikhululekileyo okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Uvavanyo lweNkqubo yamandla kunye neBhetri
Kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa ipetroli, jonga ukuba injini iqala nini, inkqubo yepetroli, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhobosha ukuze ubone ukuba isebenza kakuhle na.
Kwizithuthi zombane, inqanaba lebhetri, umsebenzi wokutshaja, amandla okukhupha, kunye nokusebenza komgama kufuneka kuvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi komthwalo omkhulu.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezibonelelwe ngumenzi ukuze ufunde iikhowudi zempazamo yesithuthi kunye nesimo senkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto isebenza kakuhle phantsi kwezicwangciso zasefektri.
3. Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Nokhuseleko
Vavanya inkqubo yokuqhuba, inkqubo yokuqhobosha, izibane zangaphambili nangasemva, i-horn, kunye ne-alamu yokubuyisela umva, phakathi kwezinye izinto zokhuseleko.
Yenza uvavanyo lwesantya esiphantsi nesantya esiphezulu kwindawo evulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwesithuthi, ukuqhobosheka okuphendulayo, kunye nokumiswa okuzinzileyo.
Kwizithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha zeGPS, vavanya imisebenzi yokubeka iGPS kwindawo yazo, inkqubo yolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha, kunye nemisebenzi yokutshixa iimoto kude ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
III. Ukulungiselela ukuQaliswa koMsebenzi emva koKuziswa
Emva kokwamkelwa, izithuthi zifuna uthotho lokulungiselela ukusebenza kunye nokulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-mafutha ngendlela etyibilikayo:
1. Ukutshaja kunye nokulinganisa ibhetri
Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, umjikelo opheleleyo wokukhupha itshaja kufuneka wenziwe ngokweengcebiso zomenzi ukuze kumiselwe umthamo webhetri oqhelekileyo.
Rekhoda rhoqo inqanaba lebhetri, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye nokusebenza komgama ukuze unike idatha yesalathiso kulawulo olulandelayo.
2. Ukuchonga kunye noLawulo lweeKhowudi zeZithuthi
Isithuthi ngasinye kufuneka sibe neenombolo kwaye sibhalwe ilebhile ukuze kube lula ukusithumela yonke imihla nokulawula ukugcinwa kwaso.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ulwazi lwesithuthi kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi, kuquka imodeli, uhlobo lwebhetri, umhla wokuthenga, kunye nexesha lewaranti.
3. Phuhlisa iSicwangciso soLondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye noThumelo
Cacisa ngokucacileyo iishedyuli zokutshaja, imithetho yeshifti, kunye namanyathelo okuqhuba ukuze uphephe amandla ebhetri angonelanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezithuthi.
Yila isicwangciso sokuhlola rhoqo, kuquka amatayara, iibhuleki, ibhetri, kunye nolwakhiwo lwesithuthi, ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lazo lokuphila.
IV. Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo kunye Namanyathelo Okuzikhusela
Ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwezithuthi kunye nokuqaliswa kwazo, abaphathi bebala lemidlalo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule miba ilandelayo enokungananzwa lula:
Ulawulo lwebhetri olungafanelekanga: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngebhetri ephantsi okanye ukutshaja kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala zezithuthi ezintsha kuya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri.
Uqeqesho Olungonelanga Lokusebenza: Abaqhubi abangaqhelananga nokusebenza kwezithuthi okanye iindlela zokusebenza banokufumana iingozi okanye ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza.
Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo yoBukrelekrele oluNgachanekanga: Isoftware yolawulo lweGPS okanye yezithuthi ezingalungiselelwanga ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zebala lemidlalo iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo.
Iingxelo Zolondolozo Ezingekhoyo: Ukungabikho kweengxelo zolondolozo kuya kwenza ukusombulula iingxaki kube nzima kwaye konyuse iindleko zokusebenza.
Ezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa ngempumelelo ngokucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni.
V. Ukuphuculwa Okuqhubekayo Emva Kokugunyaziswa
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwezithuthi sisiqalo nje; ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhosi kunye nobomi besithuthi kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwexesha elide:
Jonga idatha yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, lungisa iishedyuli zexesha kunye nezicwangciso zokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenqwelo-mafutha.
Hlola rhoqo ingxelo yamalungu, ulungise ulungelelwaniso lwezithuthi kunye neendlela ukuze uphucule ulwaneliseko lwamalungu.
Lungisa amaqhinga okuhambisa ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye namaxesha eetumente eziphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto nganye inamandla ebhetri aneleyo kwaye ikwimeko entle xa ifuneka.
Gcina unxibelelwano nomvelisi ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo lwesoftware ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye iingcebiso zokuphucula ubuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya ziyaqhubeka nokukhokela eli shishini.
VI. Ukuhanjiswa kweNqwelo yisiqalo
Ngenkqubo yokwamkelwa ngokwesayensi, inkqubo yoqeqesho ebanzi, kunye namaqhinga okuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-mafutha asemgangathweni, abaphathi beekhosi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo-mafutha ezintsha zikhonza amalungu ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokuzinzileyo.
Kwiinkundla zegalufa zanamhlanje,ukuhanjiswa kwenqweloyindawo yokuqala yokusebenza kwezithuthi kwaye linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amava amalungu, ukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo, kunye nokudala indlela eluhlaza nesebenzayo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2025
