Ngophuhliso loshishino lwegalufa, ngakumbi nangakumbi izifundo ziphucula kwaye zifakela umbane wazoiinqwelo zegalufa. Nokuba sisifundo esitsha esakhiwayo okanye ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi ezindala, ukufumana iinqwelo zegalufa ezintsha yinkqubo ecokisekileyo. Ukuhanjiswa okuyimpumelelo akuchaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nobomi kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava amalungu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, abaphathi bekhosi kufuneka balawule amanqaku aphambili enkqubo yonke ukusuka ekwamkelweni ukuya ekugunyazisweni.
I. Amalungiselelo okuhanjiswa kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kweiinqwelo ezintshazisiwa kwikhosi, iqela lolawulo kufuneka lenze amalungiselelo acokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa okungenamagingxigingxi kunye nenkqubo yokugunyazisa. Amanyathelo angundoqo aquka:
1. Ukuqinisekisa ikhontrakthi yokuThenga kunye noLuhlu lweZithuthi
Khangela ukuba imodeli yesithuthi, ubungakanani, ulungelelwaniso, uhlobo lwebhetri (i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium), izixhobo zokutshaja, kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zihambelana nekhontrakthi.
2. Ukuqinisekisa iMigqaliselo yeWaranti, iNkonzo emva koThengiso, kunye neZicwangciso zoQeqesho ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa iqinisekisiwe.
3. ULungiselelo lweSiza kunye noHlolo lweZiko
Khangela ukuba izibonelelo zokutshaja zekhosi, umthamo wamandla, kunye nendawo yofakelo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zesithuthi.
Xhobisa iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ngokutshaja, ukugcinwa, kunye neendawo zokupaka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulula.
4. Amalungiselelo oQeqesho lweQela
Lungiselela abasebenzi bebala yegalufa kwangethuba ukuba baye kuqeqesho olunikwa ngumenzi wenqwelo yegalufa, kuquka ukuqhuba yonke imihla, ukutshaja, ukumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye nokucombulula ingxaki.
Umvelisi uya kulungiselela uqeqesho lwabaphathi bebala yegalufa kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwidatha yezithuthi, eqinisekisa ukuba bayayiqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iqonga lolawulo olukrelekrele okanye inkqubo yeGPS. (Ukuba kuyangena)
II. Inkqubo yoKwamkeleka ngoSuku lokuHamba
Usuku lokuhanjiswa kwemoto linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi esitsha kuyahlangabezana nokulindelweyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
1. UHlolo lwaNgaphandle noLwakhiwo
Jonga izinto zangaphandle ezifana nepeyinti, uphahla, izihlalo, amavili, kunye nezibane ukuze ubone imikrwelo okanye umonakalo wokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokumisa iingalo, izitulo, amabhanti ezihlalo, kunye neendawo zokugcina zifakelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Hlola indawo yebhetri, iitheminali zocingo, kunye namazibuko okutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo zikhululekileyo okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Uvavanyo lweNkqubo yaMandla kunye neBattery
Kwizithuthi ezinepetroli, jonga i-injini yokuqalisa, inkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yokukhupha, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhobosha ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
Kwizithuthi zombane, izinga lebhetri, umsebenzi wokutshaja, ukuphuma kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza koluhlu kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile phantsi komthwalo ophezulu.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezibonelelwe ngumenzi ukuba ufunde iikhowudi zeempazamo zesithuthi kunye nesimo senkqubo, eqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sisebenza kakuhle phantsi kwezicwangciso zefektri.
3. UVavanyo oluSebenzayo noKhuseleko
Vavanya isixokelelwano sokuqhuba, inkqubo yokuqhobosha, izibane zangaphambili nangasemva, uphondo, kunye ne-alam yokubuyisela umva, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yokhuseleko.
Ukuqhuba uvavanyo olukwisantya esiphantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuqhuba kwindawo evulekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kakuhle kwesithuthi, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-braking, kunye nokumiswa okuzinzileyo.
Kwizithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi zeGPS, vavanya ukuma kweGPS, inkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi, kunye nemisebenzi yokutshixa kude ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
III. Ugunyaziso lwasemva kokunikezelwa kunye noLungiselelo lokuSebenza
Emva kokwamkelwa, izithuthi zifuna uthotho lokugunyaziswa kunye namalungiselelo angaphambi kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi kakuhle:
1. Ukutshaja kunye nokuLungelwa kweBhetri
Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, umjikelo opheleleyo wokukhutshwa kwentlawulo kufuneka wenziwe ngokweengcebiso zomenzi ukuseka umthamo webhetri oqhelekileyo.
Rekhoda rhoqo inqanaba lebhetri, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye noluhlu lokusebenza ukubonelela ngedatha yereferensi yolawulo olulandelayo.
2. Ukuchongwa kweSithuthi kunye neKhowudi yoLawulo
Isithuthi ngasinye kufuneka sifakwe iinombolo kwaye sifakwe iilebhile ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa yonke imihla kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ulwazi lwesithuthi kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi, kubandakanywa imodeli, uhlobo lwebhetri, umhla wokuthenga, kunye nexesha lewaranti.
3. Phuhlisa iSicwangciso soLondolozo lweMihla kunye neSipapasho sokuThunyelwa
Cacisa ngokucacileyo iishedyuli zokutshaja, imigaqo yokutshintsha, kunye nokunyanzelwa komqhubi ukuphepha ukungonelanga kwamandla ebhetri okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezithuthi.
Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokuhlola rhoqo, kuquka amatayara, iziqhoboshi, ibhetri, kunye nolwakhiwo lwesithuthi, ukwandisa ubomi babo.
IV. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neZilumkiso
Ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwezithuthi kunye nokugunyaziswa, abaphathi bebala lemidlalo kufuneka banike ingqwalasela eyodwa kule miba ilandelayo ingahoywa ngokulula:
Ulawulo lwebhetri olungafanelekanga: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngebhetri ephantsi okanye ukutshaja kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala ezithuthi ezitsha kuya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri.
Ukunganelanga koQeqesho lokuSebenza: Abaqhubi abangaqhelananga nokusebenza kwesithuthi okanye iindlela zokusebenza banokufumana iingozi okanye ukunxiba okukhawulezileyo.
Ulungelelwaniso lweNkqubo yobukrelekrele engalunganga: iGPS okanye isoftware yolawulo lwezithuthi engamiselwanga ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zebala lemidlalo iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa.
IiRekhodi zoLondolozo ezilahlekileyo: Ukunqongophala kweelogi zokulungisa kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ezi ngxaki zinokuphetshwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni.
V. UPhuculo oluNgqongileyo emva kokugunyaziswa
Ukugunyazisa izithuthi sisiqalo nje; Ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhosi kunye nobomi besithuthi buxhomekeke kulawulo lwexesha elide:
Ukubeka iliso kwidatha yokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, lungisa iishedyuli zeshifti kunye nezicwangciso zokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.
Ukuphonononga rhoqo ingxelo yelungu, ulungise ukucwangciswa kwesithuthi kunye neendlela zokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwamalungu.
Lungisa iindlela zokuhambisa ngokuhambelana namaxesha onyaka kunye nencopho yetumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi ngasinye sinamandla awoneleyo ebhetri kwaye sikwimeko entle xa kuyimfuneko.
Gcina unxibelelwano kunye nomvelisi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwesoftware kwangexesha okanye iingcebiso zophuculo lobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ziyaqhubeka ukukhokela ishishini.
VI. Ukuhanjiswa kwenqwelo siSiqalo
Ngenkqubo yokwamkelwa kwezesayensi, inkqubo yoqeqesho olubanzi, kunye nezicwangciso ezisemgangathweni zokuthunyelwa, abaphathi bezifundo banokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ezintsha zikhonza amalungu ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Kumabala egalufa anamhlanje,ukuhanjiswa kwenqwelosisiqalo sokusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amava amalungu, ukwandisa iinkqubo zolawulo, kunye nokudala ikhosi eluhlaza nesebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2025
