Inqwelo Yombane Encinci

I. Inqwelo Yombane Encinci: Eyona Ithandwayo Entsha Yokusetyenziswa Ezidolophini Nakwiiholide

Njengoko kukho umkhwa wehlabathi jikelele wokuhambahamba okusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi,iinqwelo zombane ezincinciziya kuba lukhetho olutsha lokuhamba umgama omfutshane, ukuthuthwa koluntu, kunye nemisebenzi yezorhwebo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli, ezi zithuthi zombane ziyaziwa ngoyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Azithandwa kuphela kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezifana neendawo zasezidolophini, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiikhampasi, nakwiifektri, kodwa zikwakhula ziye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngakumbi.

Njengomvelisi ochwephesha weekhareji zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo, iTara ibisoloko izinikele kubuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngombane kunye noyilo olutsha. Iikhareji zayo ezahlukeneyo zombane ezincinci azipheleli nje ekubeni zisebenziseke kwaye zintle ngobuhle, kodwa zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko olugqwesileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimodeli yokuhamba ngendlela eluhlaza.

II. Iingenelo Eziphambili ZeeNqwelo Zombane Ezincinci

Iinqwelo zombane ezincincizibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokuhamba umgama omfutshane zanamhlanje. Nokuba zezothutho lomntu, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ekhampasini, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkampani, ezi zithuthi zincinci zombane ziphawulwa ngokusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso zikaTara zigqwesile kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

Inkqubo Yokuqhuba Umbane Esebenzayo: Zisebenzisa inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion engama-48V kunye ne-motor ene-torque ephezulu, zibonelela ngokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nengxolo ephantsi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele zombini iikhampasi zasezidolophini kunye nezivaliweyo.

Uyilo oluQhelekileyo noluguquguqukayo: Ngomzimba olula kunye nobubanzi obuqinileyo bokujika, kulula ukuhamba ezitalatweni ezimxinwa nakwiindlela zokungcebeleka.

Iindleko Zokusebenza Eziphantsi: Ukutshaja okulula kunye nokugcinwa okulula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla abo ngekhilomitha nganye kuphantsi ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunokwezithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli.

Iimpawu ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Zingaxhotyiswa ngeebhokisi zemithwalo, uphahla, izibane, kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba ukuze zihlangabezane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

Akukho kukhutshwa komoya: I-100% yombane ococekileyo ihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhamba ngendalo yehlabathi.

Iinqwelo zombane ezincinci zikaTara zisebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri ephucukileyo kwihlabathi liphela (i-BMS), iqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lomgama kunye nokhuseleko, inika abantu kunye namashishini iindlela zothutho ezithembekileyo zemihla ngemihla.

III. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Isetyenziselwa ntoni inqwelo yombane encinci?

Iinqwelo zombane ezincinci zinoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Azipheleli nje ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokuthutha abantu, ukujikeleza, kunye nokuthutha kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiindawo zoluntu, nakwiipaki zoshishino, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kweekhampasi, kulawulo lwepropathi, nakukhenketho. Kukwakho nezithuthi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yebala legalufa.

Uluhlu lweemveliso zikaTara luquka ezinye iimodeli ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, ezineebhokisi zemithwalo ezivulekileyo zokuthutha abakhweli kunye nemithwalo. Iimodeli ezinobuhlobo nosapho zigxila kwintuthuzelo kunye nenkangeleko, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukuhamba umgama omfutshane yonke imihla.

2. Ihamba ngesantya esingakanani inqwelo yombane encinci?

Iinqwelo zombane ezincinci zikaTara zihlala zifikelela kwisantya se-25–40 km/h, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nolwakhiwo lwenjini.

Esi santya sifanelekile kwiindlela zezithuthi zasezidolophini ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi okanye kwiindawo ezivalelweyo, siqinisekisa ukufika ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawuleza kwiindawo ekuyiwa kuzo. I-Tara ikwabonelela ngomda wesantya, ovumela uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olusekelwe kwiimfuno zeendawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeekhampasi okanye iipaki, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.

3. Ibhetri yenqwelo yombane encinci ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ngokuphathelele ubomi bebhetri, iTara isebenzisa inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium esebenza kakuhle, enika umgama weekhilomitha ezingama-40–60 ngokutshaja kanye, kunye nexesha lokutshaja elimalunga neeyure ezi-6–8. Ubomi bebhetri buhlala budlula iminyaka emihlanu, kunye nokonakala kancinci xa isetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Ukongeza, iTara idibanise inkqubo yokulawula iibhetri ekrelekrele kwizithuthi zayo, ejonga imeko yebhetri ngexesha langempela, yandisa ubomi bebhetri ngempumelelo kwaye iphucula uzinzo kuluhlu lonke.

4. Ngaba iinqwelo zombane ezincinci zivumelekile ezitalatweni?

Ukuba zinokuqhutywa na endleleni kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimigaqo yendlela yasekuhlaleni. Kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo ezithile (ezifana namazwe athile e-United States), iinqwelo zombane ezincinci ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yeZithuthi eziKhawulezayo (LSV) zivumelekile kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Ezinye iimodeli zeTara sele zihlangabezana nale migangatho kwaye zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngezibane, isiteringi, izibuko ezijonga ngasemva, kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo eyenza zikhuseleke ukusetyenziswa endleleni.

I-Tara ikwabonelela ngeemodeli eziqinisekisiweyo zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesatifikethi se-EEC eYurophu, ukuze kube lula ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwihlabathi liphela.

IV. Imizekelo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kweNqwelo yoMbane encinci

Iindawo zokuHlala kunye nokuHlola: Uyilo lwayo oluzolileyo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo lwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiindawo zokuHlala ezikufutshane nolwandle, iiholide ezisezintabeni, kunye neehotele.

Ukuthuthwa kwePaki kunye neeFektri: Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo emifutshane, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwempahla kuyasebenza kwaye kulula.

Iindawo Zoluntu Neendawo Zokunyamekela Abantu Abadala: Uhambo olukhululekileyo noluthe tye lunceda abantu abadala kunye neentsapho ukuba bahambe imihla ngemihla.

Uthutho lweKhampasi: Ubungakanani bayo obuncinci kunye nokusebenza kwayo okulula kuyenza ifaneleke kwiikhampasi zokuhamba.

Ulawulo lwePropati kunye noKhuseleko: Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhamba kwenza kube lula ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.

I-Tara inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, kuquka iimodeli zezihlalo ezibini, ezinezihlalo ezine, kunye nemithwalo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi abahlukeneyo.

Ⅴ. Iimbalasane zobugcisa zeNqwelo yoMbane encinci yeTara

Njengomvelisi onamava kushishino, iTara idibanisa izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle, iinkqubo ezikrelekrele, kunye noyilo olusebenziseka lula kuphuhliso lwemveliso yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba nganyeimoto yombaneinomgangatho ophezulu:

Inkqubo yoLawulo oluBukrelekrele: Ilawula ngokuchanekileyo imveliso yamandla ukuze isebenze kakuhle kakhulu;

Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo esikhaphukhaphu: Isebenzisa i-aluminium alloy yokuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala;

Inkqubo yokuBhuleka yoKhuseleko: Iibhuleki ezimbini zangaphambili nangasemva ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinzima;

Uyilo lweKhabini oluNtofontofo: Oluchanekileyo, kulula ukulusebenzisa, kwaye lukhululekile ukulukhwela;

Igumbi lebhetri eliyiModular: Livumela ukutshintshwa kwebhetri ngokukhawuleza okanye ulwandiso lomgama.

UTara uhlala elandela ifilosofi yokuvelisa "ukhuseleko, ubuchule, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo" ukubonelela ngeemveliso zeemoto zombane ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ⅵ. Iindlela Zekamva ZeeNqwelo Zombane Ezincinci

Iinqwelo zombane ezincinci ziya kuphuhlisa ubuchule obuphezulu, imodularity, kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nezicelo ze-IoT, izithuthi ziya kukwazi ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezinje ngokubeka kwindawo ngexesha langempela, ukujonga kude, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokulwa nobusela.

I-Tara ikwaphuhlisa inkqubo edibeneyo ekrelekrele, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge imeko yesithuthi, bacwangcise ukugcinwa kwaso, kwaye bahambe kwiindlela nge-app okanye iqonga lefu, ngaloo ndlela befumana amava okuhamba akrelekrele.

Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neebhetri ezinobunzima obukhulu kuya kwenza iinqwelo zombane ezincinci zexesha elizayo zisebenzise amandla kakuhle, zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye zibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

VII. Kutheni Ukhetha Inqwelo Yombane Encinci yeTara

Imvelaphi yoBugcisa boKwenziwa kweMveliso: Iminyaka engama-20 yamava kwiR&D yezithuthi zombane kunye nokuvelisa;

Inethiwekhi yoBambiswano lweHlabathi: Iimveliso zithunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngenkqubo yenkonzo epheleleyo;

Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso: Sinikezela ngokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kophawu, ukufanisa imibala, kunye noyilo lweemodyuli ezisebenzayo;

Ifilosofi yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo: Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzibophelela ekwakheni inkqubo yezothutho egcina indalo iluhlaza.

I-Tara ayisiyo nje kuphela umenzi wezithuthi zombane, kodwa ikwangummeli wezisombululo zokuhamba ngendlela ecocekileyo. Iinqwelo zayo zombane ezincinci, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo, zilukhetho olufanelekileyo kuhambo lwasezidolophini nakwiiholide.

VIII. Ubungakanani obuncinci, Ikamva elikhulu

Inqwelo yombane encinciayisiyondlela nje yokuthutha; imele utshintsho kwixesha elizayo lokuhamba ezidolophini nakwiiholide. Ivumela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwingcamango "yokungabikho kokukhutshwa komoya, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle" kwiihambo ezimfutshane.

Njengophawu lwezithuthi zombane olukhokelayo kushishino, iTara iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuthuthwa kombane okukrelekrele, idala amava okuhamba aluhlaza nasimahla kubasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela ngoyilo olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuthembekileyo.