Izithuthi Ezisetyenziswa Ngaphandle Kwendlela

Ngenxa yokwanda kweemfuno zothutho kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, izithuthi ezikwaziyo ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, iimfuno zokhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye neendawo ezifuna kakhulu ziya kuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwinani elikhulayo lamashishini. Phantsi kwale ndlela,izithuthi zikagesi ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela, ezinezakhono zokusebenzisa iindlela ezingaphandle kwendlela kunye neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kombane, ziyavela ngokukhawuleza.

Njengophawu olugxile ekuvelisweni kweekharethi zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo, iimveliso zikaTara zisetyenziswa kakhulu kungekuphela nje kwiinkundla zegalufa kodwa nakwizolimo, ulawulo lweendawo ezintle, ukugcinwa kwepropathi, iindawo zokwakha, kunye nemisebenzi yeendawo zokungcebeleka, phakathi kwezinye iinkalo. Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqhuba umbane ezinzileyo, uyilo lwetshasi oluthembekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zomzimba ezihlala ixesha elide,Izithuthi zikaTara ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlelaukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zabathengi zomthamo womthwalo, uluhlu, uzinzo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela.

I. Zithini izithuthi zikagesi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela? Kutheni zithandwa ngokukhawuleza kumashishini amaninzi?

Izithuthi zikagesi ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlelaidla ngokubhekisa kwizithuthi ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ezinezakhiwo ze-chassis ezingaphandle kwendlela, iinkqubo zokuxhoma eziqinisiweyo, amatayara amakhulu, kunye nokubamba okugqwesileyo, ezifanelekileyo ukuthutha izinto, abasebenzi, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela ezisebenzisa ipetroli, izithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngombane zibonelela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. Akukho kukhutshwa komoya kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncinci

Iindleko zokusebenza kokusebenzisa umbane ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zezithuthi ezisebenzisa ipetroli, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla okukhulu kweendleko kwixesha elide.

2. Ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi

Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna indawo ezolileyo, ezinje ngeeholide, iihotele, iikhampasi kunye noluntu.

3. Isakhiwo esilula kunye neemfuno zolondolozo eziphantsi

Akukho oyile ifunekayo kwaye iindawo ezimbalwa ezishukumayo zenza ukugcinwa kube lula kwaye kube lula ukulawula.

4. Ukusebenza ngcono ngaphandle kwendlela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zothutho

Sisebenzisa i-chassis eqinisiweyo, amatayara amakhulu, kunye nokufunxwa koxinzelelo lobuchwephesha, esi sithuthi sinokukwazi ukusingatha:

Umhlaba othambileyo

Iindlela zeCobblestone

Ingca

Udaka olukhaphukhaphu

Iindawo zokwakha ezingagayiwanga

Ezi nzuzo zenza izithuthi zombane ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezintsha zokusebenza ngaphandle.

II. Iingenelo eziphambili zezithuthi zombane zaseTara ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela

I-R&D kaTara ibisoloko igxile ekuzinzeni okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, idala uthotho lweemveliso ezenzelwe umhlaba owahlukileyo kunye neemfuno zoshishino. Nazi izibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili zikaTara zezithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela:

1. Inkqubo yeChassis kunye neSuspension eQinisekisiweyo

Izithuthi zeTara zisebenzisa itshasi enzima, inkqubo yokumiswa ezimeleyo, kunye namatayara abambelela kakhulu, okuqinisekisa uzinzo nokuba zikwindawo engalinganiyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neGolf eqhelekileyo, izithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela zibonelela ngokufunxwa okukhulu koxinzelelo, amandla angcono ngaphandle kwendlela, kunye nokuzinza okukhulu kwezithuthi.

2. Inkqubo yeBhetri yeMoto eSebenza ngokuPhezulu kunye neLithium-ion

Zisebenzisa amandla azo akhethekileyo, iimoto zikaTara zibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo ngesantya esiphantsi, kunye ne-torque ephezulu, ziphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi phantsi kweemeko zokunyuka nomthwalo onzima. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngeengenelo kuneebhetri zemveli ze-lead-acid:

Ubomi obude

Ubunzima obulula

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Uluhlu oluqinileyo

Oku kuvumela izithuthi zikagesi zikaTara ukuba zingasetyenziswa kungekuphela nje ekuthuthweni kwemihla ngemihla kodwa nakwiimeko zobunjineli okanye kwezolimo.

3. Iguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye inokwandiswa

Ii-UTV zikaTara ezingaphandle kwendlela zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokulula ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zoshishino.

Nokuba kukugcinwa kwepropathi, imisebenzi yasefama, okanye ukuthuthwa kobunjineli, iTara inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena.

III. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Le mibuzo ilandelayo isekelwe kwizicelo eziqhelekileyo zabasebenzisi xa bekhangela izithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela, kwaye iTara inika iimpendulo ezichanekileyo ngokusekelwe kubuchule bayo kwimveliso.

1. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenqwelo yegalufa kunye nezithuthi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendlela?

Iinqwelo zegalufa zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezigudileyo, ngelixa izithuthi ezisetyenziswayo ezingaphandle kwendlela zenzelwe iindawo ezinzima kwaye zineempawu ezilandelayo:

Itshasi eqinileyo engaphandle kwendlela

Indawo evulekileyo emhlabeni

Umthwalo omkhulu

Ihlala ixesha elide kwimisebenzi yangaphandle

2. Ngaba izithuthi zikagesi ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela zinamandla ngokwaneleyo okwenza imisebenzi enzima?

Impendulo ithi ewe. Iimoto zikaTara ezisebenzisa umbane zisebenzisa iimoto ezine-torque ephezulu ezigcina amandla ombane nokuba zisantya esiphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele oku kulandelayo:

Uthutho olunzima kwiifama

Ukuphathwa kwezinto zokwakha

Umsebenzi wokuthwala imithwalo kwiindawo ezithe tyaba

Inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium iqinisekisa ukukhupha amandla aphezulu rhoqo ngaphandle kokonakala kwamandla okubonakalayo.

3. Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iimoto zombane ezisebenza ngetshaja enye?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-UTV ze-lithium-ion zeTara zifikelela kumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-40–60 phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo. Kuthatha iiyure ezi-4–5 kuphela ukubuyisela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lebhetri. Ububanzi buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri kunye nomthwalo wokwenyani, kodwa ngokubanzi buyanele ukusebenza kosuku lonke phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

4. Ngaba izithuthi zikagesi ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo okanye kwemizi-mveliso?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ayinayo igesi ekhutshwayo, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nozinzo oluphezulu, usetyenziso lukaTara lugubungela oku kulandelayo:

Ulawulo lweNdawo yeNdawo ebukekayo

Iindawo zokwakha

Iipaki zezoLimo

Iihotele zeResort

Ikhampasi kunye noLuntu

Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwefektri enkulu

Ubuchule bokusebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kwendlela buyivumela ukuba ifikelele kwiindawo ezinzima ezinokuba nzima kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa amafutha, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

IV. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweShishini: Kutheni iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha iTara?

1. Imisebenzi yeeNqanawa zeGalufa, ezoLimo, kunye neeRanching

Indawo evulekileyo nenendawo enkulu yokubeka imithwalo ivumela ukuthuthwa kokutya, izixhobo, izichumisi kunye nezixhobo zezolimo.

2. Iindawo zoBunjineli nezoKwakha

Ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo zokwakha ezingagayiweyo kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kwindawo.

3. Iindawo zokuchitha iiholide, iihotele, kunye neepaki ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso

Izithuthi zombane ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlela zibonelela ngengxolo ephantsi kwaye azikhuphi ngxolo, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele iinkonzo zokuhamba ngebhayisekile, ukucoca, kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto.

4. Iiarhente zikaRhulumente, uLawulo lwePropathi, kunye nooPatroli

Iinketho zezithuthi zokujonga ezihambayo kakhulu.

V. Kutheni Ukhetha uTara njengeQabane Lakho le-UTV yoMbane engekho ezindleleni?

Njengomvelisi okhulileyo, uTara unazo:

Inkqubo yemveliso epheleleyo

Ulawulo lomgangatho oluqinileyo

Amava emarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Amandla oR&D kunye neenkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba umbane ezisebenzisa umbane

Nokuba abathengi bathenga iyunithi enye okanye baceba uluhlu lwezithuthi ezininzi kwiimeko ezinkulu, iTara inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo.

V. Isiphelo: Amandla okusebenza ngaphandle kwendlela × Ukufakelwa kombane: Isikhokelo esiPhambili seZithuthi eziSebenza ngeMigqaliselo emininzi kwixesha elizayo

Ngenxa yokwahlukahluka kweendawo zokusebenza, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo ezikhulayo, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yombane,izithuthi zikagesi ezisebenza ngaphandle kwendlelaiza kuqhubeka ifunwa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. I-Tara iza kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izakhono zayo zobugcisa zokuvelisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kombane ukubonelela nge-UTV zombane ezizinzileyo nezihlala ixesha elide kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemodeli zezithuthi, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, okanye ukufumana izisombululo zoshishino, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana neqela leTara.