Ngaba iGolf Course yakho ikulungele ixesha leLithium?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yegalufa ibisoloko itshintsha ngokuthula kodwa ngokukhawuleza: iinkundla ziyaphucuka kakhulu ukusuka kwiinqwelo zegalufa zebhetri ye-lead-acid ukuya kwi-iinqwelo zegalufa zebhetri ye-lithium.

Ukusuka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma naseYurophu, izifundo ezininzi ziyaqaphela ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium azingo "ziibhetri eziphambili kakhulu" kuphela; zitshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo izifundo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kweenqwelo, kunye nolwakhiwo lweendleko zokugcinwa kwazo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izifundo ezilungele olu phuculo.

Iibhetri ye-lithiumEli xesha alizisi nje kuphela utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kodwa likwazisa notshintsho olupheleleyo lwezixhobo, ulawulo, iingcamango, kunye neenkqubo zolondolozo.

Kungoko ke, uTara uqokelele “uLuhlu lokuHlola ukuZivavanya kweLithium Battery Era” kubaphathi bezifundo. Olu luhlu lokuHlola lukuvumela ukuba ugqibe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikhosi yakho ikulungele na ukuphuculwa, nokuba ungangenelwa ngokwenene na kwizithuthi zebhetri ye-lithium, kwaye uphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa.

I. Ngaba ikhosi yakho kufuneka iphuculwe ibe ziibhetri zeLithium? — Imibuzo emithathu yokuzihlola

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngeebhetri ze-lithium, zibuze le mibuzo mithathu:

1. Ngaba indlela yakho ihlangabezana neengxaki zokungabi namandla aneleyo ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo okanye ukutshaja okwethutyana okungalawulekiyo?

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinemijikelo yokutshaja esisigxina kwaye zithatha ixesha elide, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko apho “zingenakutshaja ngexesha” okanye “zingenakukwazi ukuthunyelwa” ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, kwelinye icala, zixhasa ukutshaja nokusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo.

2. Ngaba iindleko zonyaka zokugcina izithuthi zakho ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka?

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifuna ukuphinda zifumane amanzi, ukucocwa, ukuphefumla kwigumbi lebhetri, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zifuna phantse ukuba azinakulungiswa kwaye azidingi ukutshintshwa iminyaka emi-5-8.

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iindleko zokugcina izinto kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ziyanda unyaka nonyaka,izithuthi zebhetri ye-lithium-ioningawunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wakho.

3. Ngaba amalungu anike ingxelo ebalulekileyo ngamava ezithuthi?

Amandla aqinileyo, uluhlu oluzinzileyo, kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuvavanyo lwekhosi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula amava amalungu ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zezona ndlela zithe ngqo.

Ukuba uphendule ngokuthi “ewe” ubuncinane kwezimbini kwezi zingasentla, ikhosi yakho ikulungele ukuphuculwa.

II. Ngaba iziseko zophuhliso zilungile? —Uluhlu lokuhlola uVavanyo lweZibonelelo kunye neNdawo

Ukuphucula ukuya kwi-lithium-ion battery fleet ngokubanzi akudingi tshintsho olukhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso, kodwa ezinye iimeko zisafuna ukuqinisekiswa:

1. Ngaba indawo yokutshaja inombane ozinzileyo kunye nomoya opholileyo ofanelekileyo?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion azikhuphi inkungu ye-asidi kwaye azifuni mfuneko yomoya oqinileyo njengeebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kodwa indawo yokutshaja ekhuselekileyo isafuneka.

2. Ngaba kukho iindawo zokutshaja ezaneleyo?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja ngexesha lokusetyenziswa; kufuneka uqinisekise kuphela ukuba amandla ombane anokufikelela kubungakanani beenqwelo-moya.

3. Ingaba kukho indawo yokupaka/yokutshaja ecwangcisiweyo edibeneyo?

Izinga eliphezulu lokujika kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion lenza ulwakhiwo "lwe-one-stop-charge" lube ngcono ngakumbi.

Ukuba izinto ezimbini kwezi zintathu zingasentla ziyafezekiswa, isiseko sakho sanele ukuxhasa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion.

III. Ingaba Iqela Lolawulo Likulungele? —Uvavanyo Lwabasebenzi Nokusebenza

Kwaneenqwelo zegalufa eziphucukileyo zifuna ulawulo oluyingcali.

1. Ngaba kukho umntu onoxanduva lolawulo oludibeneyo lweenkqubo zokutshaja iinqwelo zegalufa?

Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zingadingi ukutshajwa ngokupheleleyo, ukukhupha amanzi anzulu ixesha elide ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5% akukhuthazwa.

2. Ngaba uqhelene nemithetho esisiseko yokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium?

Umzekelo: kuphephe ukubhoboza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezingezizo ezokuqala, kwaye kuphephe ixesha elide lokungasebenzi.

3. Ngaba ungayirekhoda idatha yokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-mafutha?

Oku kunceda ekucwangciseni ukujikeleza, ukuvavanya impilo yebhetri, kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-mafutha.

Ukuba unomntu osebenza naye ubuncinane omnye oqhelene nolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha, ungayenza lula imisebenzi yeenqwelo-mafutha zebhetri ye-lithium.

IV. Ngaba iiNkonzo zeenqwelo-moya zingazuza kwiibhetri zeLithium? —Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye novavanyo lweendleko

Ixabiso elikhulu eliziswa ziibhetri ze-lithium kukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zexesha elide.

1. Ngaba iinqwelo zakho zifuna “ukuphuma xa zingatshajwanga ngokupheleleyo”?

Iibhetri zeLithium azinawo umphumo wememori; "ukutshaja kwakhona nanini na" yeyona nzuzo yazo iphambili.

2. Ngaba ufuna ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi ngenxa yokulungiswa kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhetri?

Iibhetri zeLithium azinazo izinto ezifunekayo ukuze zigcinwe zisemgangathweni kwaye azikaze zibe neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuvuza, ukugqwala, kunye nokungazinzi kwevolthi.

3. Ngaba ufuna ukunciphisa izikhalazo malunga nokwehla kwamandla enqwelo?

Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngemveliso ezinzileyo kwaye aziyi kulahlekelwa ngamandla kakhulu kumanqanaba okugqibela njengeebhetri ze-lead-acid.

4. Ngaba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi benqwelo yegalufa?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinokuhlala iminyaka emi-5-8 nangaphezulu, ixesha elide kakhulu kuneebhetri zeLead-acid.

Ukuba uninzi lweendlela ezingentla ziyasebenza, ikhosi yakho iya kuxhamla kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

V. Ngaba Ukhe Wayivavanya I-ROI Yexesha Elide Yokutshintsha Iibhetri Ngeebhetri ZeLithium? — Olona Zivavanyo Lubalulekileyo

Eyona nto iphambili kwizigqibo zokuphucula ayikokuba “ingakanani imali ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngoku,” kodwa “yimalini ekufuneka yongiwe iyonke.”

I-ROI ingavavanywa ngokusebenzisa la manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Uthelekiso lweendleko zobomi bebhetri

I-lead-acid: Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2

I-Lithium-ion: Akukho mfuneko yokutshintshwa iminyaka emi-5-8

2. Uthelekiso lweendleko zolondolozo

I-lead-acid: Ukuphinda kuzaliswe amanzi, ukucoca, unyango lokugqwala, iindleko zabasebenzi

I-Lithium-ion: ayidingi kugcinwa

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

I-lead-acid: Itshaja kancinci, ayinakutshajwa xa ifunwa, ifuna ukulinda

I-Lithium-ion: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukutshaja nangaliphi na ixesha, kuphucula ukujikeleza kwenqwelo

4. Ixabiso eliziswa ngamava amalungu

Amandla azinzileyo ngakumbi, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi, amava egalufa athambileyo—konke oku kubalulekile kudumo lwendlela yokudlala.

Ukubala okulula kuya kukubonisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium azibizi kakhulu, kodwa zibiza kancinci.

VI. Ukuphucula iibhetri zeLithium akuyonto iqhelekileyo, yinkqubo yexesha elizayo

Amabala egalufa angena kwixesha elitsha lokufakelwa kombane, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Iinkundla zegalufa ezisebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa zikwaphucula namava amalungu, zinciphisa iindleko zexesha elide, kwaye zigcina inkundla ikhuphisana.

Olu luhlu lokuzihlola lunokukunceda uqonde ngokukhawuleza—ngaba ikhosi yakho ikulungele naixesha le-lithium-ion?