Ngophuhliso lwehlabathi loshishino lwegalufa, baya besanda abaphathi bekhosi becinga ukuthenga iinqwelo zegalufa kumazwe aphesheya ukuze bafumane iinketho ezineendleko ezingaphezulu ezihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabo. Ngokukodwa kwizifundo ezisandula ukusekwa okanye eziphuculweyo kwimimandla efana neAsia, uMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika, kunye neYurophu, ukungenisa iinqwelo zegalufa zombane kuye kwaba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo.
Ke, yeyiphi eyona ngqwalasela ingundoqo yabaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla yekhosi abafuna ukungenisa iinqwelo zegalufa? Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngombono obanzi wenkqubo yonke yokungenisa kunye neengqwalasela kwimbono ephathekayo, kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
1. Cacisa iiMfuno zokuSebenzisa: Qala ngo "Uhlobo lweSithuthi"
Ngaphambi kokubuza kunye nothethathethwano, umthengi kufuneka aqale acacise le mibuzo ilandelayo:
* Ubungakanani beFleet: Ngaba uthenga iimoto ezingaphezu kwama-20 ngaxeshanye, okanye wongeza iimoto ezitsha ngamaxesha athile?
* Uhlobo lweSithuthi: Ngaba ujonge imodeli eqhelekileyo yothutho lwegalufa, imodeli yohlobo lwelori yothutho lwezixhobo, okanye imodeli yenkonzo efana nenqwelo yebar?
* Inkqubo yokuqhuba: Ngaba ufuna ibhetri yombane ye-lithium-ion? Ngaba ufuna izinto ezikrelekrele njengeCarPlay kunye neGPS navigation?
* Umthamo wabakhweli: Ngaba ufuna izihlalo ezibini, ezine, okanye ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu?
Kuphela ngokucacisa ezi mfuno zisisiseko apho ababoneleli banokubonelela ngokujoliswe kukoiingcebiso zemodelikunye neengcebiso zoqwalaselo.
2. Ukukhetha uMboneleli oLungileyo
Ukungenisa iinqwelo zegalufa ngaphandle kokuthelekisa amaxabiso. Umenzi othembekileyo wokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka abe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
* Amava abanzi okuthumela ngaphandle: Ukuqhelana nemigangatho yokungenisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zesiqinisekiso (ezifana ne-CE, i-EEC, njl.);
* Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukukwazi ukwenza imibala, iilogo, kunye neempawu ezisekwe kumhlaba wekhosi kunye nesitayile sophawu;
* Inkonzo ezinzileyo emva kokuthengisa: Ngaba iikhithi zamalungu asecaleni zinokubonelelwa? Ngaba uncedo lolondolozo olukude lunokubonelelwa?
* Inkxaso yoLungiselelo: Ngaba ungalungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa elwandle, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwindlu ngendlu?
Umzekelo, uTara, umenzi oneminyaka engama-20 yamava ekuthumeleni ngaphandleiinqwelo zegalufa, ibonelele ngeenqwelo-mafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80 ehlabathini lonke, ezibonelela ngeendawo zokudlala igalufa, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, iidyunivesithi, iipaki zezindlu, nezinye izicelo. Ineziqinisekiso ezibanzi zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezifundo zezehlo zabathengi.
3. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokungenisa elizweni yelizwe ekusingwa kulo
Ilizwe ngalinye lineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa elizweniiinqwelo zegalufa zombane(ingakumbi abo basebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium). Phambi kokufaka iodolo, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise le ngcaciso ilandelayo kunye nabarhwebi bendawo okanye iiarhente zikarhulumente:
* Ngaba ilayisensi yokungenisa elizweni iyafuneka?
* Ngaba ibhetri ifuna isibhengezo esikhethekileyo?
* Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kulungelelwaniso lwesandla sasekhohlo okanye sasekunene sevili lokuqhuba?
* Ngaba ilizwe ekusingwa kulo lifuna ukubhaliswa kwesithuthi kunye nelayisenisi?
* Ingaba zikhona naziphi na izivumelwano zokucuthwa kwamaxabiso ezisebenzayo?
Ukwazi ezi nkcukacha kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukuphepha ubunzima bokukhutshwa kwezithethe okanye izohlwayo eziphezulu xa ufika.
4. Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yoThutho neNdlela yokuHanjiswa
Uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe lweiinqwelo zegalufaNgokwesiqhelo kwenziwa zizithuthi ezidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ezikreyithiweyo okanye ezidityaniswe ngokuyinxenye kwaye zifakwe ipaleti. Ezona ndlela zothutho zezi:
* I-Full Container Load (FCL): Ifanelekile ukuthengwa kwevolumu enkulu kwaye inikezela ngeendleko eziphantsi;
* Ngaphantsi komthwalo we-Container (LCL): Ifanelekile ukuthengwa kwevolumu encinci;
* Uthutho lomoya: Iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa zilungele iiodolo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ukuhanjiswa kweprototype;
Iinketho zokuhanjiswa ziquka iFOB (iSimahla kwiBhodi), i-CIF (Iindleko, uThutho kunye ne-Inshurensi), kunye ne-DDP (Ukuhanjiswa kuMyango kunye noCwangciso lweRhafu). Abathengi bokuqala bayacetyiswa ukuba bakhethe i-CIF okanye i-DDP. Eli lungiselelo, elilungiselelwe ngumthengisi onamava, linokunciphisa kakhulu unxibelelwano kunye nobungozi.
5. Iindlela zeNtlawulo kunye neziQinisekiso
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlawula kumazwe ngamazwe ziquka:
* I-Telegraphic Transfer (T / T): Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezininzi zorhwebo;
* Ileta yeTyala (L/C): Ifanelekile kwiimali ezinkulu kunye nokusebenzisana okokuqala;
* I-PayPal: Ifanelekile ukuthengwa kweesampuli okanye iiodolo ezincinci;
Ngalo lonke ixesha usayine isivumelwano sorhwebo esisemthethweni esichaza ngokucacileyo imodeli yemveliso, ixesha lokuhambisa, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo baya kubonelela ngeengxelo zokuhlolwa komgangatho kwangaphambili okanye bancedise ekulungiseleleni ukuhlolwa komntu wesithathu.
6. Emva koThengiso kunye neNkxaso yoLondolozo
Nkqu neenqwelo zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zixhomekeke kwimiba enjengokonakaliswa kwebhetri, ukusilela komlawuli, kunye nokuguga kwamatayara. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa, sincoma:
* Qinisekisa ukuba umniki-nkonzo uyabonelela ngeepakethi zamalungu ashiyekileyo (amalungu adla ngokunxitywa);
* Nokuba ixhasa ukuxilongwa okude kwevidiyo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi;
* Nokuba inomthengisi wasekhaya emva kokuthengisa okanye iindawo ezicetyiswayo zokulungisa iqabane;
* Ixesha lewaranti kunye nokhuseleko (ukuba ibhetri, injini, isakhelo, njl. njl. zigqunyiwe ngokwahlukeneyo);
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umjikelo wobomi benqwelo yegalufa unokuba yiminyaka emi-5-8 okanye nangaphezulu. Inkxaso egqwesileyo emva kokuthengisa inokwandisa ubomi benqwelo.Taraayinikezeli kuphela iwaranti yemoto yeminyaka emi-2 kodwa kunye newaranti yeminyaka eyi-8 yebhetri. Imimiselo yayo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa kunye neenkonzo inokuphelisa ukukhathazeka kwabathengi.
7. Isishwankathelo kunye neeNgcebiso
Ukufumana iinqwelo zegalufakumazwe ngamazwe kukuphucuka kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye novavanyo lokuthembeka kwekhonkco lonikezelo. Nasi isishwankathelo seengcebiso zokuthenga zikaTara:
* Chaza usetyenziso olucetywayo → Khangela umboneleli → Qonda imimiselo yokungenisa elizweni
* Ukusebenzisana nomzi-mveliso onamava, ophendulayo, nonokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngundoqo ekufumaneni ngempumelelo.
Ukuba uceba ukungenisa iinqwelo zegalufa ezivela eChina, nceda undwendwele indawoTara website esemthethwenikwiincwadana zemveliso kunye nenkxaso yomcebisi wokuthumela ngaphandle. Siza kubonelela ngezisombululo zemoto ezichubekileyo nezisebenzayo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zekhosi yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2025
