Inkonzo yeNqwelo yegalufa

I. Intshayelelo: Inqwelo yegalufa esemgangathweni ophezulu ixhomekeke kwinkonzo yobungcali

Kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi wenqwelo yegalufa, ukusebenza kwesithuthi, umgama, kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile ngokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kwihlabathi liphela,inkonzo yenqwelo yegalufaiye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela amava omsebenzisi kunye nobomi bezithuthi. Nokuba ngabanini babucala, iiholide, okanye abaqhubi beenkundla ezinkulu zegalufa, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwesandi inokuyiphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka nokuqina kwezithuthi.

Njengophawu oluphambili lwenqwelo yegalufa yombane kunye nezithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngumbane olunamava eminyaka engama-20 yokuvelisa, iTara ayingomkhokheli kushishino loyilo kunye nemveliso yezithuthi kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo nolusemgangathweni emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqwelo zombane zeTara zihlala zicocekile.

Ⅱ. Kutheni iNkonzo yeeNqwelo zeGalufa ibaluleke kangaka?

Ingundoqo yeinkonzo yenqwelo yegalufaayikokulungisa nje kuphela, kodwa kukuthintela.

Ukulungiswa kakuhle kuthintela iingxaki ezincinci ekubeni zizinto ezibizayo zokulungisa, kwandisa ubomi besithuthi, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuhambo ngalunye. La manqaku alandelayo agxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo:

Ukwandisa Ubomi Bebhetri

Ibhetri yeyona ntliziyo yenqwelo yegalufa yombane. Ukujonga rhoqo i-electrolyte, ukucoca iiterminal zebhetri, kunye nokujonga imeko yokutshaja kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri.

Ukugcina Uzinzo lweNkqubo yoDrive

Ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukulungiswa kweebhuleki, kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yolawulo kunokuthintela ukulahleka kombane okanye ukulibaziseka kolawulo okubangelwa kukuguguleka.

Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lokuqhuba

Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwamatayara, inkqubo yokuqhobosha, izibane, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba kunokuthintela iingozi kwaye kubonelele ngamava okuqhuba akhuselekileyo.

Ukuphucula amava okuqhuba

Inqwelo yegalufa egcinwe rhoqo iya kubonisa uzinzo oluphucukileyo lokuqala, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokukhawulezisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uhambo lube mnandi.

III. Indlela uTara ayichaza ngayo inkonzo yeNgcali yegalufa yobungcali

Njengomvelisi okhokelayo kushishino, uTara useke inkqubo ebanzi yenkonzo yeenqwelo zegalufa equka amanqanaba amathathu: ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, uhlolo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa okunzulu.

1. Ukugcinwa Kwemihla ngemihla

Abasebenzisi bangazigcina izithuthi zabo zikwimeko entle ngeenkqubo ezilula, ezinje:

Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwamatayara ukuba asebenza kakuhle na;

Ukugcina ii-terminals zebhetri zicocekile ukuthintela ukugqwala;

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshaja isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukutshaja kakhulu ixesha elide okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi;

Coca imoto emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kokungcola nesanti okunokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bemoto.

2. Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo

UTara ucebisa ukuba uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kuquka:

Uvavanyo lobungakanani bebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha ibhetri;

Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokulawula, i-accelerator, kunye neebhuleki;

Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi wesignali yokukhanya kunye nokujika;

Ukuqinisa i-suspension kunye ne-chassis bolt.

3. Inkonzo Yonyaka

Ulondolozo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo kufuneka lwenziwe minyaka le yingcali enobuchule, kuquka:

Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwebhetri kunye nenkqubo;

Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa ngaphakathi kwemoto;

Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kwe-insulation ye-wire harness;

Uphuculo lwe-firmware yenkqubo yokulawula.

ITara inika inkxaso yobugcisa kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana inkonzo yenqwelo yegalufa esemgangathweni ophezulu nokuba bakweyiphi na indawo.

Ⅳ. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Inqwelo yegalufa kufuneka ilungiswe kangaphi?

Ngokubanzi, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 kwaye zilungiswe ngokupheleleyo minyaka le. Kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekho amaxesha amafutshane okulungisa. I-Tara inikezela ngezicwangciso zokulungisa ezenzelwe wena ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqwelo zihlala zikwimeko entle.

2. Uyilungisa njani inqwelo yegalufa?

Inkonzo yenqwelo yegalufa ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

Ukujonga imeko yokutshaja kwebhetri kunye nokukhupha kwayo kunye neetheminali zokudibanisa;

Ukulungisa iibhuleki, isiteringi, kunye neenkqubo zokumiswa;

Ukuvavanya izibane, injini, kunye nemodyuli yokulawula;

Ukucoca inkqubo yombane ukuthintela i-oxidation;

Ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo.

Iingcali zeTara zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezikhethekileyo ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo injini, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye nebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Kubiza malini ukugcina inqwelo yegalufa isemgangathweni?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iindleko zokugcinwa konyaka ziphantsi kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye nezihlandlo zokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Iibhetri zemveli ze-36V lead-acid zineendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa kodwa zifuna umjikelo omfutshane wokutshintsha.

Iinkqubo zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezingama-48V zinotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, kodwa iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

Kubathengi bakaTara, iindleko zokulungisa imoto ezisemgangathweni zimalunga ne-2%-4% yexabiso layo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabizi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

4. Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ifuna ukulungiswa?

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zibonisa ukuba kufuneka ukulungiswa:

Uluhlu lwebhetri luyancipha kakhulu emva kokutshaja;

Ukukhawulezisa okucothayo okanye ukuqala okubuthathaka;

Ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga ngelixa uqhuba;

Isibane sesilumkiso somlawuli sikhanya rhoqo.

UTara ucebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane neziko leenkonzo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki ezenzekayo ukuthintela ukwanda kwengxaki.

Inkonzo yoMgangatho oPhezulu emva koThengiso ka-V. Tara

1. Inethiwekhi yeNkonzo yeHlabathi

I-Tara ineendawo zeenkonzo kwiimarike ezifana neYurophu, iMelika, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunye noMbindi Mpuma, inika abathengi impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nenkxaso yokwenyani yeenxalenye.

2. Inkqubo yoQeqesho loBugcisa

UTara uhlala enika abathengisi kunye nabathengi uqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukuze abancede babe nobuchule bokugcina izakhono zabo zokugcina iinqwelo zegalufa.

3. Isiqinisekiso seenxalenye zokwenyani

Zonke iimoto zeTara ziza neebhetri zokwenyani, iimoto, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana.

4. Inkqubo yoLondolozo oluBukrelekrele

Ezinye iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zixhotyiswe ngemodyuli yokubeka esweni ekrelekrele enika ingxelo yexesha langempela malunga nempilo yebhetri kunye nesimo senkqubo, inceda abasebenzisi ekwenzeni ulondolozo oluzimeleyo.

VI. Indlela uTara azigcina ngayo iiKari zeGalufa zikwimeko entsha

UTara ukholelwa ukuba “inqwelo yegalufa elungileyo ayifanele yakhiwe kakuhle nje kuphela, kufuneka igcinwe kakuhle.”

Ngenkqubo yayo yenkonzo yeenqwelo zegalufa ezisemgangathweni, iTara iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqwelo zegalufa zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuhamba kamnandi ixesha elide. Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni rhoqo kwibala legalufa ukuya ekuhambeni yonke imihla kwindawo yokungcebeleka, iTara inikezela ngezisombululo zokulungisa ezenzelwe wena.

Injongo kaTara ayikokwenza izithuthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphela, kodwa ikwakukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa epheleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bayo. Le yeyona nzuzo iphambili kaTara eyenza yahluke kwezinye iimpawu.

VII. Isiphelo: Inkonzo Esebenzayo Ifumana Umgangatho Ohlala Uhleli

Uhlobo lwenqwelo yegalufa olugqwesileyo alubonakali kuphela ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi kodwa nakwindlela esebenza ngayo yonke inkqubo yenkonzo. UTara uyaqonda ukuba ukuthembana kwabathengi kuvela ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye ngenxa yoko uhlala ephuculainkonzo yenqwelo yegalufaimigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzisi ufumana uhambo olungenaxhala.

Ukukhetha uTara kuthetha ukukhetha ukuthembeka, uxolo lwengqondo, kunye nexabiso elihlala lihleli.