Kwibala legalufa, iinqwelo zegalufa aziyondlela nje yokuhamba, kodwa zikwayindlela yokwandisa ukuziphatha kakuhle. Ngokwezibalo, ama-70% eengozi ezibangelwa kukuqhuba ngokungekho mthethweni zibangelwa kukungayazi imithetho esisiseko. Eli nqaku licwangcisa imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye namanqaku okuziphatha ukuze likuncede ube ngumqhubi onobuchule kwibala legalufa.
Imigaqo yokusebenza esisiseko: yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwindawo yokupaka
1. Ukuhlolwa okuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe
- Ukuchonga amandla kunye nezixhobo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amandla anele na, kwaye ujonge ubukhulu bee-brake pads kunye noxinzelelo lwamatayara ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
- Imozulu embi: Ubunzulu bokuhamba emanzini ngeentsuku zemvula akufuneki budlule isiqingatha sobude behabhu yevili.
2. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni
- Ulandelelwano lokuqalisa: Qalisa imoto → Qinisekisa indawo yegiya (phambili FWD/reverse REV) → Cinezela kancinci isixhobo sokunciphisa isantya ngonyawo lwakho lwasekunene ukuze ukhulule ibhuleki → Cinezela kancinci i-accelerator.
- Imigaqo yokupaka: Emva kokupaka, kufuneka uqinise ibrake yesandla, ubuyisele igiya kwi-neutral, kwaye ucime amandla aphambili esithuthi.
Ukujongana neendawo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neengxamiseko
Izakhono zokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu
- Ulawulo lokunyuka: Xa ithambeka lingaphezulu kwe-15°, kufuneka ugcine isantya esizinzileyo ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka kwamandla. Ukuba uyatyibilika, kufuneka ujike ngoko nangoko uye kumhlaba othe tyaba uze uqale kwakhona.
- Ukuphepha ukwehla: Sebenzisa indlela ethi “point brake” (cinezela ibrake kancinci rhoqo emva kwemizuzwana eyi-0.5) ukuze uphephe ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye nokungaphumeleli okubangelwa kukuqhobosheka ixesha elide.
Imithetho efihlakeleyo yokuziphatha kwebala legalufa
1. Ulawulo lwendlela yokuqhuba
- Umthetho we-90-degree: Kwibala elimanzi nelithambileyo, kufuneka uqhube ecaleni kwendlela ukuya kwindawo ehambelana nendawo yebhola, ujike ii-engile zasekunene ukuze uqhube ungene kwindlela, kwaye ubuyele kwindlela yokuqala emva kokuba uthabathe ibhola. Oku kunokunciphisa indawo yomonakalo wengca ngama-60%.
- Indawo enemida eluhlaza: Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqhuba imoto ungene kwindawo eluhlaza, kuba ixesha lokulungisa utshani emva kokutyunyuzwa yinqwelo yegalufa linokuba lide kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
2. Ukuphepha kwiindawo zentlalo
- Ixesha lokuthula lokubetha: Xa abadlali abakwiqela elinye bekwindawo elungeleyo, kufuneka bame baze balinde de kugqitywe ukudubula. Umgama okhuselekileyo ophantsi ziimitha ezili-10.
- Isimilo sentlanganiso: Xa kudibana endleleni emxinwa, izithuthi ezihlayo kufuneka zithathe indawo yezithuthi ezinyukayo.
Uxanduva lokugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa kweengozi
1. Amanqaku aphambili okugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
- Ukugcinwa kwebhetri: Iibhetri ze-lead-acid kufuneka zikhutshwe nzulu ukuya kwi-10% zize zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo inyanga nenyanga, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium maziphephe ukugcinwa ixesha elide xa zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo (kucetyiswa ukuba zigcine amandla kwi-30-80%).
2. Ukuphathwa kweengozi ngexesha likaxakeka
- Ukulungiswa kwe-turf: Ukuba i-turf igoqiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuyizalisa ngoko nangoko ngesixhobo sokulungisa esixutywe nembewu ye-ryegrass kunye nomhlaba wezondlo, uyicinezele kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ukuze igcinwe isemgangathweni.
- Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo: Xa kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesekethe, isitshixo esiphambili sebhetri kufuneka siqhawulwe kwaye kufuneka kuqhagamshelwane nabasebenzi bokulungisa. Akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukukhupha isilawuli ngokwakho.
Izakhono eziphambili: Ukuphucula uqoqosho lokuqhuba
- Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukugcina isantya esingaguqukiyo se-15km/h kunokonga i-25% yombane xa kuthelekiswa nokukhawulezisa rhoqo kunye nokuhla kwesantya, kwaye uzame ukuphepha umthwalo ogqithisileyo ukuze wandise ubomi bebhetri.
- Ulawulo lwamatayara: Linganisa ubunzulu bokunyathela itayara inyanga nenyanga, kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo lwetayara ukuze uphucule indlela obamba ngayo xa uqhuba esantini.
Isiphelo
Imithetho yokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo yeyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kweenqwelo zegalufa, kwaye indlela yokuziphatha yenkundla yegalufa imele intsingiselo yobuntu bezemidlalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abadlali babandakanye ulwazi olulawulayo kuhambo ngalunye. Kuphela ngokunika ingqalelo efanayo kubuchwepheshe kunye nokulima apho ubuhle bokwenene begalufa bungatolikwa khona kwibala eliluhlaza.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2025
