Ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo yenye yezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo omele uzenze'Ndiza kuyilungiselela inqwelo yakho yegalufa. Ukususela ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nobubanzi bayo ukuya kwiindleko kunye nobomi bayo, iibhetri zidlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni ukuba ungahamba umgama ongakanani, ukhawulezo olungakanani, kwaye kangaphi. Nokuba uyisebenzisa na.'Ukuba usandul’ ukuqala kwiinqwelo zegalufa okanye ucinga ngokuphucula ibhetri, esi sikhokelo siza kukufundisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.
Luhlobo luni lwebhetri olulungele inqwelo yegalufa?
Iintlobo ezimbini zebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelo zegalufa zezii-asidi yelothekwayei-lithium-ion.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid, kuquka ii-flooded, i-AGM, kunye nee-gel variants, zezemveli kwaye zibiza kancinci kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, azibizi kakhulu.'zinzima, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kwaye zihlala iminyaka embalwa.
Iibhetri zeLithium, ingakumbi i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), zilula, azinazo izinto ezigcinwayo, ziyakhawuleza ukutshaja, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu.
Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinokulungela abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, uninzi lweenqwelo zanamhlanje — ezifana nezo zivelaInqwelo yegalufa yeTara — ziya kwi-lithium. Azipheleli nje ekwandiseni umgama kodwa zikwanika amandla ahambelanayo, kwaye zinokujongwa ngedijithali ngenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri eqhagamshelwe kwiBluetooth (BMS).
Ibhetri yeLithium eyi-100Ah iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwinqwelo yegalufa?
Ibhetri ye-lithium ye-100Ah idla ngokubonelelaIimayile ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-40(Iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60) ngetshaja nganye, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuqhuba, umthwalo wabakhweli, kunye nomhlaba. Kwibala eliphakathi legalufa okanye uhambo lokuya eluntwini, oko kuthetha ukubaIiraundi ezi-2–4 zegalufa okanye usuku lonke lokuqhuba imoto kwindawo yasekuhlaleningetyala elinye.
Ukuhlangabezana noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zabasebenzisi, Inqwelo yegalufa yeTaraiziboneleloiinketho zebhetri ye-lithium kwi-105Ah kunye ne-160Ah, inika abathengi ithuba lokukhetha inkqubo yamandla efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zabo kunye nokusebenza. Nokuba uceba ukuyisebenzisa umgama omfutshane okanye uhambo olude, izisombululo zebhetri zeTara ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo imini yonke.
Ukuba inqwelo yakho ixhotyiswe ngeTara'Inkqubo yebhetri ye-LiFePO4, wena'ndiza kuzuza kwakhonaukujonga i-BMS ekrelekrele, oko kuthetha ukuba unokulandelela impilo yebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwifowuni yakho ngexesha langempela.
Ngokuphathelele ubomi, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuhlala ixesha elideIminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid. Oko kuthetha ukuba azinakutshintshwa kakhulu, azinaxesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye zingcono kakhulu kwimali eza kutyala imali ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngaba ungafaka iibhetri ezine ze-12-Volt kwinqwelo yegalufa ye-48 Volt?
Ewe, unako. Inqwelo yegalufa ye-48V inokusetyenziswaiibhetri ezine ze-12-voltiqhagamshelwe kuthotho — ukuba iibhetri zihambelana ngomthamo, uhlobo, kunye nobudala.
Olu lungiselelo lolunye uhlobo oludumileyo lokusebenzisa iibhetri ezintandathu ze-8-volt okanye ezisibhozo ze-6-volt.'kudla ngokuba lula ukufumana nokufaka iibhetri ezine, ingakumbi ukuba'kusetyenziswa kwakhonai-lithiumiinguqulelo. Nangona kunjalo, soloko uqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana netshaja kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. I-voltage engahambelaniyo okanye ukufakwa kakubi kunokonakalisa imoto yakho'izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Ukuba ucinga ngokuphucula ibhetri, iTara inikezela ngokupheleleyoibhetri yenqwelo yegalufaizisombululo ezineepakethi ze-lithium ezingama-48V ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iimodeli zazo.
Ixabisa malini ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa?
Ixabiso lebhetri liyahluka kakhulu:
Iipakethi zebhetri ye-lead-acid: $800–$1,500 (kwiinkqubo ze-36V okanye ze-48V)
Iinkqubo zebhetri yeLithium (48V, 100Ah): $2,000–$3,500+
Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium zibiza kakhulu ngaphambili, ziyafumanekaIxesha lokuphila eliphindwe kabini ukuya kwelesithathukwaye akufuneki kulungiswa. Iimpawu ezifana neTara nazo zibonelelaIwaranti enomda yeminyaka esi-8kwiibhetri ze-lithium, nto leyo enika uxolo lwengqondo ukuze zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.
Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngeendleko ziquka:
Ukuhambelana kwetshaja
Iindleko zokufakela
Iimpawu ze-Smart BMS okanye ze-app
Ngokubanzi, i-lithium iya isiba yingxaki enkuluukhetho olungabizi kakhulu lwexesha elide, ingakumbi kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuthembeka nokulula kokusetyenziswa.
Amandla Angasemva Kwenqwelo Yonke Yegalufa
Ibhetri yintliziyo yakhoinqwelo yegalufaNokuba ufuna ukusebenza kakuhle kumgama omfutshane okanye ukusebenza imini yonke, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhetri kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Iinketho zeLithium, ingakumbi ezo zifumaneka kwiInqwelo yegalufa yeTaraIimodeli, zibonelela ngetekhnoloji ekrelekrele, kunye neminyaka yokuqhuba ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Ukuba uceba ukutshintsha ibhetri okanye ukuthenga inqwelo entsha, beka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ulawulo lwebhetri, kunye nobomi bakho bonke. Inkqubo yamandla esemgangathweni ophezulu iya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okutyibilikayo, ukukhawulezisa ngamandla, kunye nokukhathazeka okuncinci - ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-23-2025
