Iinqwelo zeGalufa ezikhawulezayo

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yokufakelwa kombane,iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayoazisekho nje "izixhobo zokuhamba ezicothayo" zemveli. Amabala egalufa amaninzi, iiholide, kunye neendawo zorhwebo zifuna iinqwelo zegalufa ukuze zibonelele ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla angakumbi ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko. Njengomvelisi ochwephesha weenqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo, uTara ebegxile kwiinkqubo zombane, isakhiwo setshasi, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri kangangeminyaka emininzi, ebonelela abathengi behlabathi ngeemodeli zombane ezidibanisa isantya, uzinzo, kunye nokuqina.

Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo lwexabiso eliphambili lolu didi lwemveliso, olugubungela isiseko sobuchwephesheiinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo, izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela isantya, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye neempendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.

I. Zithini iiKarithi zeGalufa ezikhawulezayo?

Ngokubanzi, isantya se-commoniinqwelo zegalufaImarike imalunga ne-20–25 km/h. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwandiswa kweemeko zokusetyenziswa, abasebenzisi bafuna izithuthi zonyuse isantya ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye ezinye iimodeli zifikelela kwimigangatho yeenqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba banike isantya esiphezulu, abavelisi babeka phambili ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Imoto yombane enamandla aphezulu

Ibhetri yeLithium exhasa ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo

Isakhelo esomeleleyo nesilungisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo

Ulawulo lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kunye nokunciphisa isantya

Isantya sivela kubuchule betekhnoloji, kodwa kufuneka sihambelane nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni. I-Tara inciphisa kwaye ilawula isantya ngokwemigangatho yokuthobela imithetho kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.

II. Zeziphi iiteknoloji ezimisela isantya seeKarithi zeGolf ezikhawulezayo?

Izinto eziphambili zobuchwepheshe ezichaphazela isantya senqwelo yegalufa ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Amandla eMoto yoMbane

Ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kusekelwe kwimoto yombane. Imoto esebenza kakuhle kakhulu enemagnethi esisigxina (PMSM) inika i-torque enkulu ngesantya esiphantsi, ivumela isithuthi ukuba sigcine ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhawulezisa xa sinyuka okanye xa sithwele umthwalo.

2. Iinkcukacha zebhetri yeLithium kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo (i-BMS)

Ibhetri ekhuphayo enamandla aphezulu nenesantya esiphezulu inokugcina umbane uzinzile xa isantya siphezulu. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayitshisi kakhulu okanye ayilingani ngexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu.

3. Ukulungiswa koMlawuli wesantya

Isilawuli sisebenza “njengobuchopho” besithuthi, simisela indlela imoto ekhawulezayo yokukhawulezisa, ijika lokukhupha, kunye nesantya esiphezulu. Kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo, ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha kuyadingeka ukuthintela ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso, okugqithisileyo okunokubangela ukulahlekelwa lulawulo.

4. I-Chassis kunye neeBraki

Isantya esiphezulu sithetha iimfuno eziphezulu zokwakha kunye nokuqhobosheka. Ukusebenzisa isakhelo sentsimbi esityebileyo, isakhiwo se-chassis somgangatho weemoto, kunye neebhuleki zedrama zangaphambili nangasemva okanye zediski kwenza ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kukhuseleke kwaye kuthembeke ngakumbi.

III. Ngaba zifanelekile iiMoto zeGalufa ezikhawulezayo?

Nangona amabala egalufa ehlala eyimeko ephambili yokusetyenziswa, iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo ngenxa yeemfuno ezivelayo:

1. Iindawo zokuchitha iiholide, iihotele, kunye neepaki ezinkulu

Iihotele ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka zineendawo ezinkulu kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo rhoqo, ngoko ke isantya sezithuthi sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkonzo.

2. Ulawulo lwePropati kunye nokufikelela kuluntu

Kwiindawo ezivalelwe ngamasango, abemi badla ngokufuna isantya esiphezulu sezithuthi zombane ukuze banciphise ixesha lokuhamba.

3. Iifektri kunye neePaki zeLogistics

Izithuthi zothutho ezisebenza kakuhle zifuna ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuphendula, ingakumbi xa kujongwa okanye kuxhaswa ngezothutho kwiindawo ezinkulu zefektri.

Abavelisi balungisa isantya sesithuthi, ukhuseleko, kunye nolwakhiwo ngokwesiko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwesithuthi.

IV. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Le ilandelayo yimibuzo yokukhangela kuGoogle enxulumene neekharethi zegalufa ezikhawulezayo, kunye neempendulo ezigunyazisiweyo:

Umbuzo 1: Inqwelo yegalufa ingahamba ngesantya esingakanani?

Uninzi lweekhareji zegalufa zombane zinomgama wesantya esiphakathi kwe-20–25 km/h, ngelixa ezinye iikhareji zegalufa ezikhawulezayo zinokufikelela kwisantya esingaphezulu kwe-30 km/h phantsi kwemigaqo yokhuseleko. Isantya sokwenyani sixhomekeke kwinjini, umlawuli, ibhetri, kunye noseto lomda wesantya. Iimodeli zeTara zinemida yesantya engqongqo ebekwe ngokwemigaqo yelizwe elithumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lwezithuthi.

Umbuzo 2: Ndingayenza inqwelo yam yegalufa ihambe ngokukhawuleza?

Ngokwethiyori, isantya sinokunyuswa ngokuphucula injini, isilawuli, ububanzi bevili, njl.njl., kodwa uTara, njengomenzi, akacebisi abasebenzisi ukuba bazilungise ngokwabo. Naluphi na utshintsho olungaphaya kwemida yoyilo lunokubangela uxinzelelo lolwakhiwo, iingozi zokuqhobosheka, kwanokugqithisa kakhulu kwebhetri.

Umbuzo 3: Ngaba iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo zikhuselekile?

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo zikhuselekile xa zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhawulelwe kwisantya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingaba imoto ine-chassis yodidi lweemoto, inkqubo yokuqhobosha ethembekileyo, i-BMS ezinzileyo, kunye noyilo oluchasene nokuqengqeleka. Zonke iimodeli zeTara zivavanyelwa ukuqina, ukungcangcazela, ukuthambeka, kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lombane ngaphambi kokuba ziphume kumzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuzinzileyo.

Umbuzo 4: Ngaba uhlobo lwebhetri luchaphazela isantya senqwelo yegalufa?

Ewe. Iibhetri zeLithium, ngenxa yemveliso yazo ephezulu kunye neempawu eziphantsi zokumelana, zibonelela ngokukhawulezisa okungcono kunye namandla azinzileyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, zizinzile ngakumbi, zikhuselekile, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kwisantya esiphezulu.

V. Kutheni ukhetha iiKarithi zeGalufa ezikhawulezayo zikaTara?

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo zikaTara zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

1. Iqonga Lombane Elisandul’ Ukuphuhliswa

Ukusebenzisa injini enamandla aphezulu kunye nomlawuli ozinikeleyo, ukukhawulezisa kuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwaye imveliso izinzile ngakumbi.

2. Imigangatho yoKhuseleko oluPhezulu

Inkqubo yokuqhobosha, isakhelo, kunye ne-BMS zonke zenzelwe imigangatho yezinga lemizi-mveliso, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide.

3. Isisombululo sebhetri yeLithium esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu

Nokuba isantya siphezulu, iibhetri zikaTara zigcina ulawulo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kunye nemveliso.

4. Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso zobungcali

Ukulungiswa kwesantya, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye noqwalaselo kuyafumaneka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkundla zegalufa, iihotele, kunye neefektri.

5. Amava eNkonzo yeHlabathi

Iimveliso zeTara zithunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi, zihlangabezana nemigangatho yemarike eMntla Melika, eOstreliya, eYurophu, nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, nto leyo ebonisa amava avuthiweyo.

Isiphelo

Njengoko abasebenzisi befuna ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza okuphezulu,iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayoziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimarike yeenqwelo zegalufa. Isantya asibonisi nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe kodwa sikwamele ukusebenza okubanzi ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo lwezithuthi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina kwazo. Njengomdlali onamava kushishino, uTara uza kuqhubeka nokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngombane, iinkqubo zebhetri, kunye nolwakhiwo lwetshasi ukubonelela abasebenzisi behlabathi ngezisombululo zeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisombululo zeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba ujonge iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhawulezayo ezidibanisa isantya, ukhuseleko, kunye nomgangatho, nceda unxibelelane noTara ukuze ufumane izisombululo ezenzelwe wena.