Ishishini leenqwelo zegalufa zombane liqhuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo, oluhambelana nokutshintsha kwehlabathi ukuya kwizisombululo zokushukumiseka ezizinzileyo. Azisaphelelanga kwiindlela ezilungileyo, ezi zithuthi ngoku ziyanda ezidolophini, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi befuna iindlela ezicocekileyo, ezizolileyo, nezisebenzayo. Njengoko le ntengiso iqhubeka nokuvela, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziba ngumdlali ophambili kwinkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo ebanzi.
IMarike ePhakamileyo
Imarike yenqwelo yegalufa yombane yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.3% phakathi kowama-2023 no-2028, iqhutywa luphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri, ukwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi ezinesantya esiphantsi (LSVs). Ngokweengxelo zeshishini zamva nje, imarike ibixabisa malunga ne-2.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse kwiibhiliyoni ezi-3.1 zeedola ngo-2028. Oku kukhula ngokukhawuleza kuqaqambisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane njengento esebenzayo, eco-friendly ezinye iindlela zokuhamba umgama omfutshane. .
UZinzo lokuPhuhliswa koMntwana
Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba olu tyando kugxininiso lwehlabathi kuzinzo. Njengoko oorhulumente bezama ukuhlangabezana nethagethi yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ene-net-zero phakathi kwenkulungwane, imigaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza utshintsho ukusuka kwigesi esebenza ngegesi ukuya kwizithuthi zombane kwibhodi yonke. Imarike yenqwelo yegalufa yombane ayiyongxaki. Ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezibonelela ngomjikelezo wobomi obude kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zemveli, kube luncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Ngokukhutshwa kweqanda kunye nongcoliseko oluncitshisiweyo lwengxolo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziye zaba yinto ethandwayo kumaziko asezidolophini, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye noluntu olunamasango. Kweminye imimandla, ngakumbi eYurophu nase-Asiya, izixeko ziphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwee-LSVs ezifana neenqwelo zegalufa zombane njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okushukuma okuluhlaza.
Itekhnoloji kunye noTshintsho
Ubuchwephesha obutsha buyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yezinto ezinokufikelelwa ziinqwelo zegalufa zombane. Ngaphaya kweempawu zabo ezihambelana nendalo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bobuchule obunje ngeGPS navigation, izakhono zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelomoya ngexesha lokwenyani. Umzekelo, e-US, iinkqubo zokulingwa zivavanya iinqwelo zegalufa ezizimeleyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo zabucala kunye neekhampasi zeshishini, ezijolise ekunciphiseni imfuno yezithuthi ezinkulu, ezisebenza ngerhasi kwezi ndawo.
Kwangaxeshanye, iinguqulelo ezintsha ekusebenziseni amandla zivumela ezi zithuthi ukuba zihambe imigama emide ngentlawulo enye. Ngapha koko, ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zinokufikelela kwiimayile ezingama-60 ngentlawulo, xa kuthelekiswa neemayile ezingama-25 kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Oku kubenza bangabi yinto esebenzayo kuphela kodwa kunye nokhetho olunqwenelekayo kuluhlu lwamashishini axhomekeke kuthutho lomgama omfutshane.
Ukwahluka kweMakethi kunye namatyala amatsha osetyenziso
Njengoko iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zihambela phambili ngakumbi kwezobuchwephesha, izicelo zazo ziyahlukahlukana. Ukwamkelwa kwezi zithuthi akusaphelelanga kumabala egalufa kodwa kuyanda kumacandelo afana nophuhliso lwezindlu nomhlaba, ububele, kunye neenkonzo zonikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela.
Umzekelo, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kukhenketho lwendalo kuye kwanda, kukho iindawo zokuchithela iiholide eziphezulu kunye neepaki zendalo zisebenzisa ezi zithuthi ukugcina indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa zibonelela ngamava ondwendwe aphambili. Imakethi ye-LSV, ngakumbi, kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-8.4% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ikhuthazwa yimfuno yothutho lwe-zero-emission kwiindawo ezixinana ezidolophini.
Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neNdlela ePhambili
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi iyaqhubeka ukusebenza njengento ekhuthaza ukukhula kweshishini leenqwelo zegalufa zombane. Inkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu kwimimandla efana neYurophu kunye noMntla Melika ibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko zangaphambili zezithuthi zombane, ukuqhuba zombini ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukutyhala ukufakelwa kombane kuhambo lwasezidolophini alukho malunga nokutshintsha nje izithuthi zemveli—kumalunga nokuphinda kuqwalaselwe uthutho kwindawo ethe chatha, isikali esisebenzayo. Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye ne-LSVs, kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo, uyilo oluhlangeneyo, kunye neenyawo ezizinzileyo, zibekwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba zibe ngamandla okuqhuba kweli gagasi elitsha lokuhamba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2024
