Umzi mveliso wegalufa yombane we-Golf uquka inguqu ebalulekileyo, ukulungelelaniswa kunye notshintsho lwehlabathi ukuya kwiGrebrer, isisombululo esizinzileyo sokuhamba. Azikhethiwe kwiindlela ezinobume, ezi moto ngoku zandisa kwizithuba ezidolophini, kunye nezithuba zolondolozo njengoorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi bafuna ukukhetha, ukuthunga, kunye nokukhethwa kwezothutho. Njengoko le ntengiso iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ii-golf zombane ziba ngumdlali ophambili kwi-ecosystem esebenzayo.
Intengiso ekunyukeni
Imakethi yegalufa yombane yehlabathi iqikelelwe ukuba ikhule kwi-6.3% ye-2023 kunye ne-2028, iqhutywa ngokutsha kwi-teen teknoloji, inyanzelise imfuno yezantya eziphantsi (i-LSVS). Ngokweengxelo zeShishini zakutshanje, imakethi yaxabisa malunga ne- $ 2.1 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka wama-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse i-20 yeebhiliyoni nge-2028. Oku kukhula ngokukhawuleza kugxininise ukwanda kwe-golf ye-ecom-ratem umgama omfutshane.
Ukuzinza kokutyhafa ukutyhala
Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili emva kolu hlaselo kukugxininisa kwi-jikelele kwi-jikelele. Njenga oorhulumente bazabalazela ukudibana ne-Iron ye-Iron ye-Iron ye-Iron ye-Imerbon I-Imerions ephakathi kweethagethi, imigaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza utshintsho kwigesi-i-ofisi yezithuthi zombane kwiBhodi. Imakethi yegalufa yegadi yombane injalo. Ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezibonelela ngemijikelezo ende yobomi kunye namaxesha eshayitha ngokuthelekisa iibhetri zemveli, kuye kwabenza ukuba kubekho uzinzo kwi-golf yegalufa yombane.
Ngemveliso ye-zero kwaye inciphise ukungcoliseka kwengxolo, iinqwelo zokugcina zombane ziya kuba lukhetho oluhle kumaziko asezidolophini, kwiindawo ekuchithelwa iinqwelo moya, kwiindawo ezinamaphepha. Kweminye imimandla, ngakumbi eYurophu naseAsia, izixeko zikhangela ukusetyenziswa kwee-LSVs ezinjengeendawo zokugcina zombane njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okuqala ezidolophini.
Itekhnoloji kunye nokuSebenza kwakhona
Ungeniso lwetekhnoloji luyaqhubeka ukutyhala imida ye-rolf ye-golf yombane inokufezekisa. Ngaphandle kweempawu zabo ze-eco-geqe, ii-golf zegalukhwe yombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-smart efana nokuhamba kwe-GPS, i-AutoNomomous Ukuqhuba, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-free. Umzekelo, e-US, iinkqubo zokulinga zivavanya iinqwelo zegalukhwe ezizezimeleyo zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezihlala zabucala nakwiikhampasi ezihlangeneyo, ezijolise ekunciphiseni izithuthi ezikhulu, ezixhotyiswe ngegesi kwezi ndawo.
Kwangelo xesha, izinto ezintsha kumandla ukusebenza zivumela ezi moto zihambele imigama emide kwityala elinye. Ngapha koko, ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zinokugubungela ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60, zithelekiswa neekhilomitha ezingama-25 kuphela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Oku kubangela ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle kuphela kodwa ikwanokhetho olunqwenelekayo ngakumbi kuluhlu lwamashishini axhomekeke kuhambo lomgama omfutshane.
Ukwahluka kwentengiso kunye namatyala amatsha okusebenzisa
Njengoko ii-golf zegalufa zombane ziba uqhubekile ngakumbi, izicelo zazo ziyahluka. Ukuthathwa kwezi moto akusekho kuphela kwizifundo zegalufa kodwa ukwanda kwamacandelo afana nophuhliso lwezindlu, ukubuka iindwendwe, kunye neenkonzo zokunikwa kwemayile.
Umzekelo, eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia, ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zokugcina zombane ze-Eco-Tounds ichithekile, kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziphezulu kunye neepaki zendalo ezisebenzisa ezi moto ukugcina indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa sinika amava endalo. Imakethi ye-LSV, ngokukodwa, kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-8.4% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ikhutshwe yimfuno yokuthuthwa kwedolophu ezixineneyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo zedolophu.
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nendlela eya phambili
Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-golf ye-golf ye-golf ye-golf ye-golf ye-golf ye-golf. Inkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu kwimimandla efana neYurophu yaseYurophu yaseMelika ibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko eziphezulu zezithuthi zombane, ukuqhuba zombini umthengi kunye nokwamkelwa komthengi.
Ukutyhafiswa kokufakelwa kombane kwidolophu yasezidolophini akufane nokutshintsha izithuthi zemveli-imalunga nokuzilungiselela ukuthutha ubungakanani bendawo, efanelekileyo. Iinqwelomoya zombane zegalufa kunye nee-LSVs, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, uyilo oluzinzileyo, kunye nendawo ezinzileyo yenyawo, zikwindawo efanelekileyo ukuba ibe yindawo yokuqhuba kule ntetho.
Ixesha leposi: I-Oct-08-2024
