Ishishini leenqwelo zegalufa zombane litshintsha kakhulu, lihambelana notshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kwizisombululo zokuhamba eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo. Ezi zithuthi azisekho kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto kuphela, ngoku ziyanda ziye kwiindawo zasezidolophini, zorhwebo, nezokuzonwabisa njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi befuna iindlela zokuthutha ezicocekileyo, ezizolileyo, nezisebenzayo. Njengoko le marike iqhubeka nokukhula, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziya kuba ngumdlali ophambili kwinkqubo yothutho ebanzi ezinzileyo.
Imarike Iyanda
Imakethi yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.3% phakathi kowama-2023 nowama-2028, iqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri, ukwanda kokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi (ii-LSV). Ngokweengxelo zakutshanje zoshishino, imakethi yayixabisa malunga ne-$2.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse kwi-$3.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2028. Olu kukhula lukhawulezileyo lubonisa ukuqondwa okwandayo kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane njengeendlela ezisebenzayo, ezinobuhlobo nendalo zokuhamba umgama omfutshane.
Ukugcinwa Kokuzinza Nokunyanzelisa Ukwamkelwa
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela olu nyuko kukugxininiswa kwehlabathi jikelele ekuzinzeni. Njengoko oorhulumente bezama ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokukhupha ikhabhoni ezingafunekiyo phakathi kwenkulungwane, imigaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza utshintsho ukusuka kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa igesi ukuya kwezombane kulo lonke ibhodi. Imarike yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane nayo ayihlukile. Ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezibonelela ngemijikelo yobomi obude kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid zemveli, kube negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nozinzo lweenqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho kukhutshwa komoya kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo olunciphileyo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziya kuba lukhetho oluthandwayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, nakwiindawo ezinamasango. Kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi eYurophu naseAsia, izixeko zihlola ukusetyenziswa kwee-LSV ezifana neenqwelo zegalufa zombane njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza ezidolophini.
Ubuchwepheshe kunye noVuselelo
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yoko kunokufezwa ziinqwelo zegalufa zombane. Ngaphandle kweempawu zazo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ekrelekrele efana nokuhamba ngeGPS, amandla okuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo, e-US, iinkqubo zovavanyo zivavanya iinqwelo zegalufa ezizimeleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kuluntu lwabucala nakwiikhampasi zeenkampani, zijolise ekunciphiseni imfuneko yezithuthi ezinkulu, ezisebenzisa igesi kwezi ndawo.
Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezintsha ekusebenziseni kakuhle amandla zivumela ezi zithuthi ukuba zihambe imigama emide ngetshaja enye. Enyanisweni, ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zinokugubungela ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-60 ngetshaja nganye, xa kuthelekiswa neemayile ezingama-25 kuphela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Oku kuzenza zingabi zezona zisebenzisekayo kuphela kodwa zibe lukhetho olunqwenelekayo kumashishini amaninzi axhomekeke kuthutho olufutshane.
Ukwahlukahlukana kweMarike kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa okutsha
Njengoko iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziphucuka ngakumbi kwezobuchwepheshe, usetyenziso lwazo luyahlukahluka. Ukwamkelwa kwezi zithuthi akusekho kuphela kwiindawo zegalufa kodwa kuyanda kumacandelo afana nophuhliso lwezindlu, ukwamkela iindwendwe, kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa izinto ezikhawulezayo.
Umzekelo, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kukhenketho lwendalo kuye kwanda, apho iiholide eziphezulu kunye neepaki zendalo zisebenzisa ezi zithuthi ukugcina okusingqongileyo kwendalo ngelixa zibonelela ngamava akumgangatho ophezulu eendwendwe. Imarike ye-LSV, ngakumbi, kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-8.4% kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, ikhuthazwa yimfuno yothutho olungenakukhutshwa komoya kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezixineneyo.
Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye nendlela eya phambili
Inkxaso-nkqubo yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengesizathu sokukhula koshishino lweenqwelo zegalufa zombane. Iinkxaso-mali kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu kwimimandla efana neYurophu noMntla Melika ziye zabaluleka ekunciphiseni iindleko zangaphambili zezithuthi zombane, nto leyo eqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi kunye norhwebo.
Ukukhuthaza ukufakelwa kombane kwiindawo zokuhamba ezidolophini akupheleli nje ekutshintsheni izithuthi zemveli—kungokucinga ngokutsha ngezothutho kwindawo ekufutshane nefanelekileyo. Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye neeLSV, ezinokuguquguquka kwazo, uyilo oluncinci, kunye nomzila ozinzileyo, zibekwe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo wokuba ngamandla okuqhuba kweli nqanaba litsha lokuhamba.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-08-2024
