Ukuqhuba ngokungenamzamo kuLuhlaza: Ukukhetha inqwelo yeGalufa eLungileyo e-UK

Iinqwelo zegalufa aziseyiyo i-fairway kuphela. E-UK, ziye zidume kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, iindawo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela elula. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.

Yintoni inqwelo yegalufa kwaye isetyenziswa njani?

A inqwelo yegalufasisithuthi esincinci esisebenza ngombane okanye segesi esenzelwe ukuthwala abadlali begalufa kunye nezixhobo zabo kwibala legalufa. E-UK, iinqwelo zegalufa ziqhele ukubonwa kwiiklabhu zabucala, iipaki zolonwabo, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide, kunye neendawo ezinkulu zabucala apho izithuthi ezizolileyo, ezilungele indalo zikhethwayo.

Ngaphandle kwemidlalo nokuzonwabisa, abathengi abaninzi namhlanje bayahlolaiinqwelo zegalufaukuze zisetyenziswe kwiipaki zeekharavani, iindawo zokunyamekela, kunye neendawo zasezidolophini apho ukuhamba ngesantya esiphantsi kunengqiqo. Ukuguquguquka kunye nengxolo ephantsi yeenqwelo zombane zizenza zilungele zombini iindawo zabucala kunye ne-semi-public.

Ithetha ntoni “inqwelo” kwigalufa?

Kumxholo wegalufa, "inqwelo" ibhekisa kwisithuthi esinezihlalo ezibini okanye ezine esenzelwe ukuthutha abadlali kwindawo yonke. Iphucula ukuhamba komdlalo kwaye inciphisa ukudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ainqwelo yegalufaayiyonto nje elula - ikwayinxalenye yamava egalufa yangoku. Ezinye iiklabhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu e-UK ngoku zibonelela ngeenqwelo zombane zeprimiyamu njengenxalenye yeenkonzo zabo zokunethezeka, eziqukethe iGPS, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye namavili emozulu yonke.

Ungayisebenzisa inqwelo yegalufa kwiindlela zase-UK?

Ewe,iinqwelo zegalufa zingasetyenziswa kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke e-UK, kodwa kuphela xa behlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zolawulo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isithuthi kufuneka sibeEEC iqinisekisiwe- oko kukuthi, kufuneka ihambelane neUluntu lwezoQoqosho lwaseYurophu (EEC)imigangatho yezithuthi zendlela-zomthetho ezinesantya esiphantsi. Le migangatho igubungela ukukhanya, izithintelo zesantya (ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kwe-25 mph), izixhobo zokhuseleko, izibuko, izibonakaliso zokujika, kunye nokunye.

Ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso, iinqwelo zegalufa zithintelwe ngokusemthethweni kumhlaba wabucala okanye iindawo ezichongiweyo ezifana neeklabhu zegalufa kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide. Iimodeli ezifana neTurfman 700 EECukusuka Tara, umzekelo, ngokupheleleyoEEC-ethobelayokwaye ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba isebenze kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke ezithile ngaphakathi kwe-UK, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezicothayo zetrafiki okanye kwiindawo zabucala ezineemvume zendlela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eyakhoinqwelo yegalufa iyathengiswangaphandle ezindleleni zikawonke-wonke, soloko ujongana neziphathamandla zezothutho zengingqi kwaye uqinisekise ubhaliso, i-inshurensi, kunye nemithetho yokuhlelwa kwezithuthi.

Ixabisa malini inqwelo yegalufa e-UK?

Amaxabiso anokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenqwelo, ubuchwephesha bebhetri, ubumbeko bendawo yokuhlala, nokuba isemthethweni na. Inqwelo yombane enezihlalo ezibini yosetyenziso lwegalufa yabucala inokuqala malunga ne-£4,000–£5,000. Iimodeli eziphucuke ngakumbi ngeiibhetri ze-lithium, ukugqiba okuphezulu, kunyeIsiqinisekiso se-EECinokufikelela kwi-£8,000–£12,000 okanye ngaphezulu.

Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimveliso zeprimiyamu, ezinjeUluhlu lukaTara lweenqwelo zegalufa, nikeza iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, iziqinisekiso ezongeziweyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-UK, ezenza ukhetho olunomtsalane kwiiklabhu kunye nabathengi babucala ngokufanayo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqwelo zegalufa?

Abathengi base-UK banokukhetha kwiintlobo ezininzi zeenqwelo ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni:

• Iinqwelo zeGalufa zoMbane-Ilungele uninzi lwezicelo, ingxolo ephantsi kunye ne-eco-friendly.

• Iinqwelo zeGas zeGas-Ayixhaphakanga kangako e-UK ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kodwa isasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimagqagala zangaphandle.

• Izitulo ezibini vs. Izitulo ezine-Iinqwelo ezinkulu zilungele iindawo zokuchithela iiholide okanye ukusetyenziswa kosapho.

• Isitalato-somthetho (EEC Certified)-Iinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo kwindlela enezibane, izibuko, izikhombisi zokujika, kunye neenombolo zeVIN.

• Iinqwelo zeGalufa eziluncedo-Ixhotyiswe ngeebhedi zempahla ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiifama, kwimihlaba, okanye kumaqela olondolozo.

Nganye kwezi modeli zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukukhetha echanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo kunye nokuba uceba ukuyisebenzisa kangaphi ngaphandle kwekhosi.

Ungazifumana phi iinqwelo zegalufa ezithengiswayo e-UK?

Kukho abathengisi abaninzi kulo lonke elase-UK ababonelela ngeemodeli ezintsha kunye nezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba ujonge imifuziselo yombane esebenza kakhulu enobuchule bendlela, uluhlu lweTara lweinqwelo yegalufa iyathengiswaiinketho ziquka ukwakhiwa kwepremiyamu exhotyiswe ngeebhetri ze-lithium, iziboniso ezikrelekrele, kunye noyilo oluluqilima lwe-EEC olulungele.

Xa ukhangela imarike, qiniseka ukuba ujonge:

• Iwaranti kunye neNkxaso emva koThengiso

• Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nexesha lokuTshaja

• Umthwalo womthwalo

• Isiqinisekiso (ingakumbi sokusetyenziswa kwendlela)

• Ukufumaneka kwezahlulo eziSpare

Ukukhetha inqwelo efanelekileyo e-UK

Nokuba ulawula iklabhu yegalufa eSurrey okanye ufuna isisombululo sezothutho esithe cwaka kwindawo yakho yaseScotland, ekuneneinqwelo yegalufainokunyusa ukusebenza kwakho. Kubathengi abanomdla ekusebenziseni indlela, qiniseka ukuba bayaqinisekisaIsiqinisekiso se-EEC, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngaphandle kweepropati zangasese.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi imodeli ehambelana neemfuno zakho, iTara ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanziiinqwelo zegalufaeyenzelwe imakethi yase-UK. Uluhlu lwabo lubandakanya ukhetho olusemthethweni lwesitrato, ukugqiba izihlalo zodidi, kunye nokusebenza okuthe cwaka kwe-lithium-ukwenza ukuba bakhethe ngobulumko nokuba uthengela ukuzonwabisa okanye ukuhanjiswa.