Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini legalufa liye lafumana utshintsho olukhulu. Ukusukela kwixesha elidlulileyo “njengomdlalo wokuzonwabisa wobunewunewu” ukuya “kumdlalo oluhlaza nozinzileyo,” amabala egalufa ayizondawo zokhuphiswano nolonwabo kuphela, kodwa ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwendalo kunye nohlaza ezidolophini. Uxinzelelo lwehlabathi jikelele lokusingqongileyo, utshintsho lwamandla, kunye nokusukela abadlali bendlela yokuphila esempilweni kunyanzela ishishini ukuba liphonononge indlela entsha yophuhliso. Ngaphakathi kolu tshintsho, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kweiinqwelo zegalufa zombaneziba ngamandla ayimfuneko ekukhuthazeni ulwakhiwo lwebala yegalufa eluhlaza.
Njengophawu olutsha kwishishini lokwenza iinqwelo zegalufa,Inqwelo yeGalufa yaseTaraisabela ngenkuthalo kulo mkhwa, ixhasa i-"Green Power Driving the future" njengefilosofi yayo engundoqo. Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye nokuphucula imveliso, izibophelele ekuncedeni amabala egalufa ukuba afezekise imisebenzi yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
IMveliso yeShishini 1: Ikhabhoni ephantsi kunye noKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo Iba ziiNjongo eziPhambili
Ngaphambili, amabala egalufa ayesoloko egxekwa njengeendawo “zobutyebi obunzulu” ezinamanzi aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Noko ke, le meko iyatshintsha kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Amabala egalufa amaninzi ngakumbi abandakanya "imisebenzi eluhlaza" kwizicwangciso zabo zophuhliso, egxile kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Uguqulo lwamandla: Iinqwelo zegalufa eziqhutywa ngamafutha emveli ziyayekwa kancinci kancinci, kwaye iinqwelo zombane ziba zezona zikhethwayo.
IiNkqubo zoLawulo lokonga umbane: Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokunkcenkceshela kunye nofakelo lwamandla elanga zinciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi nombane.
UKhuseleko lwe-Eco-Environmental: Iikhosi zegalufa zihamba kude nokwandiswa okungapheliyo kwaye zigxile ekudibaniseni nendalo yendalo.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zidlala indima ephambili kula manyathelo otshintsho. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi ezisebenza ngamafutha, iimoto zombane azinciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kodwa ziphinde zinciphise ungcoliseko lwengxolo, nto leyo evumela abadlali ukuba banandiphe amava abo egalufa kwindawo ezolileyo nekhululekileyo.
Indlela yoShishino yesi-2: ImiSebenzi yobuNgcali iPhucula uMsebenzi
Ukongeza kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza ngobukrelekrele kube yenye indlela ephambili kuphuhliso lwebala yegalufa. Izifundo zegalufa ezingakumbi zibandakanya i-Intanethi Yezinto, ulawulo lwedatha, kunye neenkqubo zokushukuma ezikrelekrele ukuphumeza ulawulo lwekhosi olusebenzayo kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombanedlala indima emibini koku:
Izikhululo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha: Ezinye iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinokuxhotyiswa ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwe-GPS ukulandelela indawo yomdlali kunye nokuhlalutya i-traffic course. Iinqwelo zegalufa zikaTara ziyabuxhasa obu bugcisa, buphucula kakhulu ingeniso kwibala legalufa.
Izixhobo zokuCwangcisa ezihlakaniphile: Ngeqonga lolawulo lwe-backend, iikhosi zinokuthumela iinqwelo zegalufa ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphepha ukuxinana kunye nokuchithwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokwandisa ingeniso.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yebhetri kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele, iinqwelo zegalufa ziya kuba ngaphezulu nje kwendlela yokuthutha; ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhosi zegalufa ezikrelekrele.
Ixabiso leeNqwelo zeGalufa zoMbane zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo
Idityaniswe neendlela zeshishini, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zineenzuzo ezininzi zotshintsho oluluhlaza kwizifundo zegalufa:
Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwengxolo: Ukuqhuba kombane kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nengxolo, kudala indawo engqongileyo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Isizukulwana esitsha seebhetri sinika ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwekhosi.
Izixhobo ze-Smart: Ngokudibanisa kwiinkqubo ze-backend, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziba sisithuthi semisebenzi eqhutywa yidatha.
Ukwandiswa kweBrand: Izifundo ezisebenzisayoiinqwelo zegalufa zombanebalindeleke ukuba bafumane "isiqinisekiso sohlaza" kwaye bafumane uphononongo oluhle lwabathengi, ngaloo ndlela befumana indawo eyomeleleyo kwimarike.
Inqwelo yeGalufa yaseTara
Njengomvelisi onamava weenqwelo zegalufa zombane, iTara ayigxininisi kuphela ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kodwa nakwisalathiso sekamva leshishini. Ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, iTara ibambelela kule migaqo ilandelayo:
Uyilo oluluhlaza: Ukusebenzisa iibhetri eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yesithuthi.
Itekhnoloji yokonga amandla: Ukuphucula i-powertrain ukuphucula uluhlu, ukunciphisa ukutshaja rhoqo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukudityaniswa okuBukrelekrele: Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zedijithali ukunceda izifundo zifezekiseke ngakumbi ulawulo lwezithuthi.
Intsebenziswano yeHlabathi: Ukusebenzisana neendawo zegalufa kwiindawo ezininzi ukujonga ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusebenza ezinekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ezi ntshukumo azihambelani kuphela nentsingiselo engenakuthintelwa yophuhliso loshishino kodwa zikwabonisa imvakalelo kaTara yoxanduva kunye nombono wekamva loshishino lwegalufa.
IMvumelwano yeHlabathi yeXesha elizayo: Iikhosi zeGalufa zokuHlaza
Idatha yakutsha nje evela kuMbutho weHlabathi weGalufa ibonisa ukuba kwishumi leminyaka elizayo, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeendawo zegalufa kwihlabathi jikelele ziya kuba neenqwelo zegalufa ezifakelwe umbane ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku kunye neendlela zemarike.
Phantsi kwemvumelwano yehlabathi ngophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ishishini legalufa lingena kwixesha elitsha “lekhabhoni ephantsi, elumkileyo, kunye nendalo.”Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yebala legalufa, iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
UTara: Ihlakani kwiNguquko yoHlaza yeKhosi yeGalufa
Ukusuka ekukhuselweni kwendalo ukuya kubukrelekrele, ukusuka kwiindlela ukuya kuxanduva, inguqu yohlaza yeshishini legalufa iyakhawuleza, kwaye iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ngokungathandabuzekiyo zingumqhubi ophambili wale nkqubela phambili. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kunye nomkhuthazi kwishishini,Inqwelo yeGalufa yaseTaraayinikezeli kuphela izisombululo kwinqanaba lemveliso kodwa ikhokelela kwindlela kwinqanaba leengcamango.
Phakathi kwamaza ophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi, uTara usebenza namaqabane, abadlali bebala yegalufa, kunye nabadlali begalufa ukwakha ikamva eliluhlaza nelikrelekrele legalufa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2025
