Inqwelo entsha yegalufa

I. Intshayelelo: Inqwelo entsha yegalufa yesizukulwana esilandelayo ichaza ngokutsha amava okuhamba

Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokuhamba ngendlela eluhlaza kunye nobomi bokuzonwabisa obusemgangathweni, iinqwelo ezintsha zegalufa azisapheleli kwiindawo zegalufa kuphela. Ziba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhamba kuluntu, ukuhamba kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zoshishino. Xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezindala,iinqwelo ezintsha zegalufa zombanezibonelela ngophuculo olukhulu ekusebenzeni, ukhuseleko, uluhlu, kunye noyilo.

Njengomvelisi odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela weekharethi zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo, iTara isebenzisa amava eminyaka engama-20 kushishino ukubonelela abathengi ngeekharethi zegalufa ezintsha ezisebenza kakuhle, ezilula ukuzigcina, nezinokuguqulelwa ngokwezifiso, ukunceda wonke umsebenzisi ukuba onwabele amava okuhamba ngombane akrelekrele kwaye akhululekileyo.

II. Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Inqwelo Yokugalufa Entsha?

1. Uphuculo olupheleleyo lokusebenza

Iinqwelo ezintsha zegalufa zihlala zisebenzisa isizukulwana samva nje seenjini kunye neenkqubo zokulawula.

Iimodeli zikaTara zixhotyiswe ngeemoto ezingenamabhrashi ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nabalawuli abakrelekrele, okwenza ukuba isantya sihambe kakuhle, ukunyuka iintaba kube namandla ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

2. Itekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo ngakumbi

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezindala zisebenzisa kakhulu iibhetri ze-lead-acid, ngelixa iimodeli ezintsha zisebenzisa iinkqubo zebhetri ye-lithium. I-Tara isebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium eziziphuhlisileyo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezihlala ixesha elide, zitshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenziseka lula.

3. Ukuphuculwa kabini kokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo

Ukususela kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha nge-hydraulic ukuya kwizibane ze-LED ezikrelekrele, ukuya kwizitulo ezilungelelanisiweyo, isizukulwana esitsha seemoto zombane zeTara siphuculwe ngokupheleleyo ngokweenkcukacha. Inqwelo yegalufa nganye entsha kraca iye yavavanywa izihlandlo ezininzi zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuzinzileyo.

4. Uyilo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

I-Tara ineembonakalo ezahlukeneyo, imibala yomzimba, inani lezihlalo kunye nezixhobo, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungiselele ngokukhululekileyo ngokwendlela abayisebenzisa ngayo. Nokuba kukujikeleza uluntu, isithuthi seholide okanye imoto ye-villa ephezulu, ungenza isisombululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso.

III. Iingenelo eziphambili zokuthenga inqwelo entsha yegalufa

(1) Ubomi benkonzo ende

Iimoto ezintsha zizinzile ngakumbi kwizinto eziphambili ezifana neemoto, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye neebhetri, kwaye ubomi bazo benkonzo bubude ngama-30%-50% kuneemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

(2) Izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi

Ukusilela kwebhetri, ukusilela kweebhuleki okanye iingxaki zokwaluphala ezixhaphakileyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezindala azikho phantse kuzo zonke iimodeli ezintsha. Yonke imodeli yeTara ivavanywa ngokuqatha ngaphambi kokuba iphume kumzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.

(3) Iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezintsha kracaZinexesha elide lokuphila kwaye zihlale ixesha elide emva kokuphuculwa kwezixhobo. Xa sijonga iimodeli zeTara njengomzekelo, iindleko zokulungisa rhoqo zinokuncitshiswa ngaphezulu kwama-40% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zemveli.

(4) Izinga eliphezulu lokugcina ixabiso

Iimoto ezintsha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu azipheleli nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa, kodwa zikwanexabiso eliphezulu lokuthengiswa kwakhona kwimarike yesibini. Ukukhetha iimoto ezintsha zikaTara kuthetha imbuyekezo engcono yotyalo-mali lwexesha elide.

IV. Iimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

1. Ngaba iinqwelo zegalufa ezintsha zifanelekile?

Impendulo ithi ewe. Iimoto ezintsha aziphucukanga ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zamandla, uyilo lwangaphandle kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso zokusebenza ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Kubasebenzisi abaxabisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, ixabiso lexesha elide leenqwelo zegalufa ezintsha liphezulu kakhulu kunokuthenga iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

2. Ngowuphi uphawu olungcono kwiinqwelo ezintsha zegalufa?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezithengiswayo, kodwa iTara iphuma phambili kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yokwenziwa kwayo okusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye noyilo olutsha. ITara igxile kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye ithengisa iimveliso zayo kwihlabathi liphela, inika abathengi ukhetho oluphezulu oludibanisa ukusebenza kunye noyilo.

3. Ihlala ixesha elingakanani inqwelo entsha yegalufa?

Ngokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, inqwelo yegalufa entsha nesemgangathweni ophezulu ingahlala iminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10. Inkqubo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion kaTara inobomi bomjikelo obungaphezulu kwewaka, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

4. Yintoni endifanele ndiyijonge xa ​​ndithenga inqwelo entsha yegalufa?

Xa ukhetha inqwelo entsha, gxila koku kulandelayo:

Uhlobo lwebhetri: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zingcono kuneebhetri zeLead-acid.

Amandla enjini: Amandla amaninzi athetha umthwalo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza ngcono kokunyuka iintaba.

Inkxaso emva kokuthengisa: Khetha umenzi onenethiwekhi yenkonzo yehlabathi, efana neTara.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko: Jonga inkqubo yokuqhobosha, izibane, kunye nokhuseleko lomlawuli.

V. Indlela uTara ayichaza ngayo ngokutsha imigangatho yeeNqwelo zeGalufa ezintsha

1. Ingcamango yoYilo oluBukrelekrele

UTara usebenzisa uyilo oluyimodyuli kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula ekrelekrele, evumela izithuthi ukuba zilawule ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye zibonelele ngokuxilongwa okukude, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo ngalunye lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lukhuselekile.

2. Ukuguquguquka kweemeko ezininzi

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezintsha zikaTara azisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwiikhampasi zezikolo, kwiindawo zokuhlala, nakwiindawo zorhwebo.

3. Inkqubo yoMveliso weHlabathi kunye neNkqubo yokuThengisa emva koThengiso

I-Tara inenkqubo ebanzi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nenethiwekhi emva kokuthengisa, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iinxalenye zokwenyani kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo, iqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwezithuthi zabo.

4. Ukhuseleko lweNdalo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

Zonke iimodeli zeTara zisebenzisa iimoto ezonga amandla kunye neebhetri ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zinegalelo kuhambo oluzinzileyo.

VI. Indlela yokufumanisa ixabiso lokwenyani lenqwelo entsha yegalufa

Inqwelo entsha yegalufa esemgangathweni ophezulu ayibonakali kuphela kwinkangeleko yayo kunye neenkcukacha zamandla, kodwa nakwimava ayo omsebenzisi wexesha elide. I-Tara ilandela indlela egxile kumsebenzisi, izama ukugqwesa kuyo yonke inyathelo, ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ukuya kubuchule obuneenkcukacha. Nokuba kukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, ukuphatha intuthuzelo, okanye inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, i-Tara izama ukumisela umgangatho kushishino.

Xa kuthelekiswa neempawu ezifanayo, izithuthi zombane zeTara ziye zaba luphawu olukhethwayo kubathengi abaninzi ngenxa yokuba ziqhuba ixesha elide, zisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, kwaye zikhululekile ukuqhuba.

VII. Isiphelo: Ukukhetha uTara kuya kutshintsha uhambo lwakho ngonaphakade

Kule mihla yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokuhamba kombane,inqwelo entsha yegalufaUkusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkangeleko enesitayile asikokuphela nje kwendlela yokuthutha, kodwa ikwaluphawu lwendlela yokuphila. Amandla obuchwephesha okuvelisa eTara kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo emva kokuthengisa kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abayonwabeli nje ukonwaba kokuqhuba, kodwa bafumana nokuthenjwa okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nexabiso.

Ukukhetha uTara kuthetha ukukhetha umgangatho, ubuchwepheshe, kunye nekamva.