Imarike yenqwelo yegalufa yombane eYurophu ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ikhuthazwa yindibaniselwano yemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, imfuno yabathengi yothutho oluzinzileyo, kunye noluhlu olwandayo lwezicelo ezingaphaya kwamabala egalufa emveli. Ngomlinganiselo oqikelelweyo we-CAGR (uMyinge woHlumo woNyaka) we-7.5% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030, ishishini lenqwelo yegalufa yombane yaseYurophu imi kakuhle ukuze kuqhubeke ukwanda.
Ubungakanani beMarike kunye noQhekelelo lokuKhula
Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba imakethi yeenqwelo zegalufa yombane yaseYurophu yaxabisa malunga nezigidi ezingama-453 zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba izakukhula ngokuthe chu nge-CAGR emalunga ne-6% ukuya kwi-8% ngo-2033. ukushukumiseka, kunye noluntu olunamasango. Umzekelo, amazwe afana neJamani, iFrance, ne-Netherlands abone ukuxhaphaka okubalulekileyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. EJamani kuphela, ngaphezulu kwe-40% yeendawo zegalufa ngoku zisebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ezinamandla ombane ngokukodwa, zihambelana nenjongo yelizwe yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 ngama-55% ngo-2030.
Ukwandiswa kwezicelo kunye neMfuniso yabaThengi
Ngelixa iikhosi zegalufa ngokwesiqhelo zithatha indawo enkulu yemfuno yenqwelo yegalufa yombane, izicelo ezingezizo ezegalufa ziyanda ngokukhawuleza. Kwishishini lezokhenketho laseYurophu, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziye zaduma kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye neehotele, apho zixatyiswa khona ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwazo okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza ngokuzolileyo. Ngokhenketho lwe-eco-tourism yaseYurophu kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula nge-8% CAGR ukuya ngo-2030, imfuno yeenqwelo zegalufa zombane kwezi setingi kulindeleke ukuba inyuke. Iinqwelo zeGalufa zeTara, ezinoluhlu lwemveliso eyenzelwe ukuzonwabisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, ibekwe ngokukodwa kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, inika iimodeli ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji kunye neenjongo zoZinzo
Abathengi baseYurophu bagxile ngakumbi ekuzinzeni kwaye bazimisele ukutyala imali kwi-premium, iimveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly. Ngaphezu kwe-60% yabantu baseYurophu bavakalisa ukhetho kwiimveliso eziluhlaza, ezihambelana nokuzibophelela kukaTara ekuhambeni okuzinzileyo. Iimodeli zamva nje ze-Tara zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili, ezinikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% yoluhlu olungaphezulu kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuneebhetri ze-asidi zemveli.
Izifundo zegalufa kunye namaqumrhu orhwebo anomdla ngakumbi kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ngenxa yeprofayile yazo eco-friendly kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, ezihambelana noxinzelelo lolawulo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kunye nokudityaniswa kweGPS kwenze ezi nqwelo zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kusetyenziso lokuzonwabisa kunye norhwebo.
IiNkuthazo zoLawulo kunye neMpembelelo yeMarike
Indawo yolawulo yaseYurophu iya ixhasa ngakumbi iinqwelo zegalufa zombane, zikhuthazwa ngamaphulo ajolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zothutho oluzinzileyo kwezolonwabo nokhenketho. Kumazwe afana neJamani neFransi, oorhulumente bakamasipala kunye nee-arhente zokusingqongileyo banikezela ngenkxaso-mali okanye inkuthazo yerhafu kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, iihotele, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ezitshintshela kwiinqwelo zegalufa zombane, beqonda ukuba ezi ziinqwelo ezikhutshwa kancinci kwinqwelo ezisebenza ngegesi. Umzekelo, eFransi, amashishini anelungelo lokufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-15% yeendleko zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zegalufa zombane xa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokhenketho lwendalo.
Ukongeza kwiinkuthazo ezithe ngqo, iEuropean Deal yeGreen Deal yemisebenzi yolonwabo ezinzileyo ikhuthaza amabala egalufa kunye noluntu oluvalelweyo ukuba lwamkele iinqwelo zombane. Iikhosi ezininzi zegalufa ngoku zisebenzisa "izatifikethi eziluhlaza," ezifuna inguqu kwizithuthi ezinombane kuphela kwisiza. Ezi zatifikethi zinceda abaqhubi ukuba banciphise indawo yabo yendalo kwaye babhenele kubathengi abakhathalela indalo, benyusa imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu, iimodeli ezizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2024
