Ukuhlalutya iMakethi yeGosa yaseYurophu yoMbane: Iindlela eziphambili, idatha kunye namathuba

Imakethi yegalufa yombane eYurophu ibona ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ikhutshwe yindibaniselwano yemigaqo-nkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo, iimfuno zabathengi zezothutho ezizinzileyo, kunye noluhlu lokwanda kwezinto ezingaphaya kwegalufa. Ngomgangatho oqikelelweyo we-chagr (ireyitha yonyaka yokukhula) ye-7.5% ukusuka kwi-2023 ukuya kwi-2030, ishishini laseYurophu lombane laseYurophu likwindawo eqhubekayo.

Ubungakanani bentengiso kunye neprojekti yokukhula

Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba imakethi yeGold yeGowuni yeGowuni yaseYurophu yaxabisa malunga ne-453 yezigidi kwi-203 yezigidi kwaye iqhutywa ngokukhula nge-6% ukuya kwi-8% ukuya kwi-8% ukuya kwi-8% ukuya kwi-20.3. Umzekelo, amazwe afana neJamani, iFrance, kwaye i-Netherlands ibone i-golf yegalufa yegalufa ngenxa yemigaqo engqongqo yendalo esingqongileyo. EJamani bodwa, ngaphezulu kwe-40% yeekhosi zegalufa ngoku besebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ezinamadoda anombane ngokukodwa, ukulungelelaniswa kwenjongo yelizwe ngokokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngama-205% ngonyaka wama-2030.

Ukwanda kwezicelo kunye nemfuno yabathengi

Ngelixa i-akhawunti ye-Golf yeSiko le-Akhawunti yeSiko leSithuba esiNcediso seGolophu yombane yeGowuni, izicelo zegalufa ziyanda ngokukhawuleza. Kwicandelo lezoKhenketho yaseYurophu, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziye zathandwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-Eco-Gosves kunye neehotele, apho zixabisekile kukukhutshelwa kwabo okusezantsi kunye nokuyalela. Ngezokhenketho yaseYurophu eqikelelwe ukukhula kwi-8% ye-Cagr nge-2030, imfuno yeenqwelo zokugadwa kombane kwezi ziseto kulindeleke ukuba inyuke. I-Tara Golf Carl, kunye nemveliso yemveliso eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa komibini kunye nokuzisebenzisa, ikwindawo efanelekileyo yokufezekisa le mfuno, ihambisa iimodeli ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye neenjongo zokuzinza

Abathengi baseYurophu bagxile kwizigqibo kwaye bazimisele ukutyala imali kwiimveliso zeprimiyamu, ezinobuhlobo. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabantu baseYurophu babonisa ukhetho lweemveliso eziluhlaza, ezihambelana nokuzinikela kweTara kokuhamba okuzinzileyo. Iimodeli zeTara zakutshanje zisebenzisa i-lithium ye-lithium-i-ion ye-ion, ukunikela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% uluhlu olungaphezulu kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha kunebhetri yemveli yemveli.

Izifundo zegalufa kunye namaziko orhwebo anomdla ngakumbi kwiinqwelo zombane ngenxa yeprofayili yazo efihlakeleyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, ezihambelana noxinzelelo lolawulo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-GPS kuye kwenza ezi cuba zinomtsalane ngakumbi ekusebenziseni okulonwabo nezorhwebo.

Inkuthazo yokuLawula kunye neNtlambi yeNtengiso

Imo engqongileyo yolawulo yaseYurophu iya kusidla ngokuxhaswa kweenqwelo zokugcina zombane, ikhutshiwe ngamanyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokuhamba ezizinzileyo kunye nokhenketho. Kumazwe anjengeJamani naseFrance, oorhulumente boomasipala kunye neearhente zendalo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala, iihotele, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezinokutshintsha kwezinye iinqwelo ezenziweyo zegesi. Umzekelo, eFransi, amashishini anokufanelekela ukufumana isibonelelo esiya kwi-15% yeendleko zegalufa zombane ze-golf xa isetyenziswa kwimimandla yokhenketho echongiweyo e-Eco-yokhenketho.

Ukongeza kwinkuthazo ethe ngqo, i-European Green Green ye-European ityhala kwimisebenzi yokuzivocavoca ezizinzileyo kukukhuthaza izifundo zegalufa kunye noluntu oluneglasi ukuba zithathele ingqalelo iinqwelo zombane. Iikhosi ezininzi zegalufa zisebenzisa "irestime eluhlaza," efuna utshintsho kumbane kuphela kwindawo kuphela. Ezi kuqinisekiso zoncedo zinokunciphisa ii-ofisi zendalo kunye nokubhena kubathengi bendalo, ukwandisa imfuno yokusebenza kakhulu, iimodeli ezizinzileyo.