Inqwelo yegalufa yabakhweli aba-4

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhwela abantu abane, ngenxa yendawo yazo eninzi, intuthuzelo ephezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi, ziye zaba luhlobo oluphambili lwezithuthi kwiiprojekthi ezifana nemisebenzi yebala legalufa, ii-reception zehotele, uthutho loluntu, kunye nothutho lweendawo zokungcebeleka. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthenga nokusetyenziswa, iimpawu zesakhiwo, iindlela zokumisela, kunye nokuthembeka kwe "Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhwela abantu abane"zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubathengisi, abaphathi beeprojekthi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela."

Njengomvelisi ochwephesha weekharethi zegalufa zombane kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo, iTara ibisoloko inika abathengi behlabathi lonke izisombululo zophando nophuhliso olupheleleyo lwezithuthi, imveliso, kunye nezisombululo zeprojekthi zeemodeli zabagibeli abane. Oku kulandelayo kuza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo esinzulu nesingobungcali sexabiso lokwenyani leenqwelo zegalufa zabagibeli abane, iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokukhetha, kunye neempendulo ezigunyazisiweyo kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo yobugcisa.

I. Ixabiso Eliphambili LeeNqwelo Zegalufa Ezikhwela Abantu Abane

1. Indawo Ekhululekileyo Neemeko Ezibanzi Zokusetyenziswa

Xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zabakhweli ababini, izihlalo ezongezelelweyo ezibonelelwa yiIinqwelo zegalufa ezikhwela abantu abaneinokwamkela abakhweli abaninzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe luncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifana neehotele, iiholide, kunye neendawo ezintle. Nokuba zezokuthathwa nokulahlwa ziindwendwe, ukuphuma nosapho, okanye ukujikeleza uluntu, ingaphakathi elikhulu linika amava angcono okukhwela.

2. Uzinzo oluphuculweyo

Iimodeli ezinezihlalo ezine zine-wheelbase ende kunye nefreyimu eqinisiweyo, nto leyo ebangela uzinzo olungcono kakhulu kuneenqwelo zegalufa ezincinci xa zihamba kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, kwiindawo ezinamathambeka, okanye kwiindawo ezinengca.

3. Ixabiso Eliphezulu Nelisebenzayo Kwiimeko Zorhwebo

Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zeehotele kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, izithuthi ezinezihlalo ezine zinciphisa amaxesha okuhamba, zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkonzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela ekhethwayo yesithuthi ixesha elide.

4. Uxolo oluphuculweyo kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

Inqwelo yegalufa yombane kaTara isebenzisa inkqubo yemoto esebenza kakuhle kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ingxolo ephantsi kwaye kungabikho kukhutshwa komoya. Ingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezitshintshayo phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo zorhwebo zanamhlanje.

II. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweeNqwelo zeGalufa ezinabantu aba-4

1. Iinkundla zeGalufa kunye neeKlabhu zabucala

Iimodeli ezinezihlalo ezine zifanelekile kwi:

Ukuthuthwa kwabadlali kunye neendwendwe

Ukujikeleza ikhosi

Ukuhambahamba kwabasebenzi bezothutho kunye neenkonzo

Ububanzi kunye nozinzo kuyayiphucula indlela yokudlala ibala legalufa.

2. Iindawo zokuHlala kunye neNdawo yoKwamkelwa kweHotele

Iindawo ezininzi zokungcebeleka zisebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa ezinezihlalo ezine njengeebhayisekile kwigumbi leendwendwe. Izihlalo ezikhululekileyo kunye nohambo olutyibilikayo kunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wenkonzo yehotele.

3. Iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neendawo zeVilla

Kwiindlela zoluntu, kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle, okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinee-villa, iinqwelo zegalufa ezisetyenziselwa usapho ziya ziba yindlela elula neyonwabisayo yokuthutha.

4. Iipaki zoshishino kunye nothutho lwekhampasi

Isakhiwo esinezihlalo ezine sifanelekile ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zokudluliselwa kweshishini kumgama omfutshane, ulawulo lweendwendwe, kunye neenkonzo zothutho lwangaphakathi kwikhampasi.

III. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nolwakhiwo kunye noqwalaselo lweeNqwelo zeGalufa ezikhwela abantu abane

Xa ukhetha inqwelo yegalufa enabakhweli abane, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezi zinto zilandelayo zobugcisa kunye nolwakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kwesithuthi.

1. Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye noLuhlu

Okwangoku, iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Ibhetri yeLithium: Ilula, isantya esizinzileyo, ixesha elide lobomi

Ibhetri ye-lead-acid: Ixabiso eliphantsi, ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kancinci

Kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ngamandla aphezulu njengeehotele kunye neendawo ezintle, uTara ucebisa izisombululo zeenqwelo zegalufa ze-lithium.

2. Amandla eMoto kunye noLawulo

Izithuthi ezinezihlalo ezine zinomthamo ophezulu womthwalo, ngoko ke zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

Injini ye-AC ene-torque ephezulu

Isilawuli esihambelana neemfuno zamandla

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhawulezisa kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, iindlela zegrabile, okanye ingca.

3. Inkqubo yoKuxhoma

Uhambo olukhululekileyo luxhomekeke koku:

Imithombo yamagqabi aqinisiweyo

Izifunxi-maza eziqinisa uvalo

Ulwakhiwo lwebha yozinziso (kuxhomekeke kumzekelo)

4. Izixhobo zoKhuseleko

Ibandakanya:

Inkqubo yokukhanyisa i-LED

Iibhanti zesihlalo (ukhetho)

Iindawo zokubeka iingalo eziqinisiweyo

Iipedali ezingatyibilikiyo

I-Tara inokuphucula uqwalaselo ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi.

5. Uyilo lweMoto

Iimoto ezinezihlalo ezine zihlala zineendlela ezimbini zokumisela izihlalo zangasemva:

Izihlalo ezijonge ngaphambili: Zifanelekile kuluntu okanye kwiintsapho

Izihlalo ezijonge ngasemva: Zingasebenza njengeqonga lemithwalo, ezifanelekileyo kwiihotele nakwiindawo ezitsala abakhenkethi

Amashishini ahlukeneyo alungele uyilo olwahlukileyo.

IV. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo enxulumene kakhulu neGoogle

Umbuzo 1: Inqwelo yegalufa enabakhweli abane inokuthwala ubunzima obungakanani?

Uninzi lweekhareji zegalufa ezithwala abantu abane zinomthamo womthwalo olinganiselweyo we-300–360 kg, kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sefreyimu, uhlobo lwebhetri, kunye noyilo lomenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekho itshasi eqinisiweyo kunye namatayara athwala umthwalo omninzi.

Umbuzo 2: Ingakanani inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lenqwelo yegalufa yombane enabakhweli abane?

Iinguqulelo zebhetri yeLithium-ion zihlala zibonelela nge-40–60 km. Uluhlu lokwenyani luya kuchaphazeleka ngumhlaba, umthwalo, kunye nesantya.

Umbuzo 3: Ngaba inqwelo yegalufa enabakhweli abane ifanelekile kwiinduli?

Ewe, kodwa kufuneka ukhethe imodeli enenjini enamandla aphezulu kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo. Izithuthi zikaTara ezithwala abantu abane zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-gradient ethile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-slope zokwenyani kwiindawo ezininzi zokungcebeleka, iihotele kunye noluntu.

Umbuzo 4: Ngaba iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhwela abantu abane zifuna ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo?

Ukugcinwa kweenqwelo ezikhwela abantu abane kufana nokugcinwa kweenqwelo ezikhwela abantu ababini, kuquka:

Ukuhlolwa kwebhetri rhoqo

Ukujonga ukuguguleka kwamatayara

Ukujonga inkqubo yokuqhobosha

Ukuba isetyenziswa phantsi komthwalo omkhulu, kufuneka kwandiswe ukuphindaphinda kokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Amandla ka-V. Tara oBugcisa ekuphuhliseni iiKarithi zeGalufa ezithwala abantu abane

1. Uyilo lweZakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide

I-Tara isebenzisa iifreyimu ze-aluminium ezinamandla aphezulu, iinkqubo zokuwelda ezingqongqo, kunye novavanyo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweemodeli zayo ezithwala abantu abane ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide.

2. Amaqonga amaninzi anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuyafumaneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi:

Izisombululo zebhetri

Uyilo lweSitulo

Imibala kunye neepeyinti

Amatayara

Isigqubuthelo sophahla kunye nomzimba

Ifanelekile kwiihotele, kwiindawo ezintle, kwiiprojekthi zikarhulumente, nakwiipaki zoshishino.

3. Amava amaninzi eProjekthi yaMazwe ngaMazwe

Iimodeli zikaTara ezithwala abantu abane zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwezi:

Iindawo zokuHlala zaseMpuma-mpuma Asia

Amaqela eehotele zaseMbindi Mpuma

Iindawo zaseMntla Melika

Iinkundla zeGalufa kunye neePaki zeShishini

Ukuthembeka kuye kwabonakala ekusebenzeni ngokwenene.

Isiphelo

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikhwela abantu abane, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, intuthuzelo, kunye nokhuseleko, zixabiseke kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa. Nokuba kukwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, iihotele, iindawo ezintle, okanye ezothutho loluntu, "inqwelo yegalufa yabakhweli abane" luhlobo lwesithuthi esifanele siqwalaselwe nzulu.

Kubathengi abafuna ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi ngokupheleleyo, izisombululo ezithile zeprojekthi, okanye izisombululo ezenzelwe wena, iTara inikezela ngenkxaso yobugcisa evuthiweyo kunye neenkonzo zobungcali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.